Barnett v. Independent Workmen's Circle of America, Inc.
Barnett v. Independent Workmen's Circle of America, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of contract. The amended declaration is in three counts. It is alleged in the first count that the defendant engaged the plaintiff to act as superintendent of the building, to rent the building, collect the rents, and to supervise all the work necessary for the remodeling.
It appeared from the plaintiff’s evidence that the defendant corporation is a fraternal organization, to the members of which sick and death benefits are paid; the members also belong to different labor unions. The plaintiff testified that he was asked to find a home for the sick members and called the attention of the officers of the organization to the buildings at the corner of Ashland Street and Leverett Street in Boston. The Consumers’ Co-operative League, a branch of the Independent Workmen’s Circle but an independent corporation organized by the defendant, bought the property and took title, the sale being negotiated by him. He further testified that after the purchase he was made a member of a building committee for the purpose of remodeling the building, and communicated with contractors for bids as the other members of the committee were tailors and persons who knew nothing about a building. The corporation being without funds to finance the undertaking, notes were to be issued by the corporation, to be discounted by the plaintiff, for which he would make a charge to the contractor employed. In furtherance of this plan he borrowed $1,500 on which interest at the rate of one per cent a month was paid by the corporation. The auditor reports that the work of remodeling was begun by the league, but while the work was in process the defendant took title to the property. The plaintiff testified, in substance, that during construction he had a conversation with Samuel Egdall, the defendant’s general secretary, who offered him a salary of $25 a week;
The Consumers’ Co-operative League, as we have said, was an independent corporation. It was financed by its shareholders who also were members of the Independent Workmen’s Circle. It nevertheless was a corporation whose obligations to the plaintiff, if any, the defendant on the record was under no legal obligation to pay. The plaintiff, however, relies on alleged contractual relations with the defendant. The powers of the general secretary, as shown
The powers of the building committee and whether it was appointed by the league or the defendant do not appear. We assume that the jury could find on the auditor’s report that it was composed of members of the defendant corporation. The committee is not shown to have been authorized to designate the plaintiff, one of its members, to act as a supervisor or superintendent for which services he was to be paid compensation in any form, and there is no evidence that the members were to be compensated. It was not disputed that the plaintiff performed considerable work in connection with the alterations of the building and in the collection of rents. But it is manifest that there was no contract with the corporation for the collection of rent, for making contracts, and for construction or supervision of the work, with the performance of which all the members were charged. By his own unequivocal testimony he never informed any of them of the details of the remodeling, nor did he offer evidence from which an inference warrantably could be drawn that, in the absence of such information, they understood and the corporation understood that his services were not gratuitous. Nor did he make any demand for payment on the defendant, or on any of its members and officers, with the exception of the general secretary. The plaintiff, when
We discover no enforceable contractual status by implication in the relation of the parties. Zerrahn v. Ditson, 117 Mass. 553, 557. Earle v. Coburn, 130 Mass. 596, 598. See Randidge v. Lyman, 124 Mass. 361.
The' motion for a directed verdict should have been granted. The exceptions must be sustained, and judgment is to be entered for the defendant. G. L. c. 231, § 125.
So ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Benjamin Barnett v. Independent Workmen's Circle of America, Incorporated
- Status
- Published