Hyder v. Old Colony Insurance
Hyder v. Old Colony Insurance
Opinion of the Court
These cases of contract are based upon certain Massachusetts standard form policies, St. 1907, c. 576, § 60, issued by the several defendants to the plaintiffs against loss by fire on certain buildings and their contents in the town of Methuen. The total insurance on the buildings was $13,500, and there was $5,200 insurance on the contents. At the trial in the Superior Court there'was evidence that on November 15, 1925, while the policies were in force, an explosion and fire occurred in the plaintiffs’ property damaging the same. The policies contain the following provision: “Said property is insured for the term of beginning on the day of ... and continuing until the day of ... against all loss or damage by Fire originating from any cause except . . .; the amount of said loss or damage to be estimated according to the actual value of the insured property at the time when such loss
After the destruction of the buildings and contents the parties, being unable to agree as to the amount of the loss, on August 19, 1926, entered into an agreement for reference, in accordance with the provisions of the policies. This provision reads: “In case of loss under this policy and a failure of the parties to agree as to the amount of loss, it is mutually agreed that the amount of such loss shall be referred to three disinterested men, the company and the insured each choosing one out of three persons to be named by the other, and the third being selected by the two so chosen; the award in writing by a majority of the referees- shall be conclusive and final upon the parties as to the amount of- loss or damage, and such reference, unless waived by the parties, shall be a condition precedent to any right of action in law or equity to recover for such loss; but no person shall be chosen or act as a referee, against the objection of either party, who has acted in a like capacity within four months.” By the agreement for reference as executed Forrest N. Adams, one of three persons named by the insurer, and James A. Donovan, one of three persons named by the insured, were chosen by the parties. On August 19, 1926, the day of the execution of the agreement for reference, James C. Bates was selected by the insurance commissioner to act with Donovan and Adams as a third referee, and on August 19, 1926, the referees so chosen and selected signed an acceptance of appointment and took oath thereto.
The agreement for reference contained the following provision: “The parties hereto waive objection to any Referee chosen hereunder, on the ground of his having acted in a like capacity within four months.” Before any hearing was started, on September 8, 1926, at the first meeting of the referees, just before the agreement for reference was given to the plaintiffs for their signature, Henry K. Hyder, who had full and complete authority to act for his brother Saseen K. Hyder, had a talk with Forrest N.
In the circumstances disclosed, the defendants contend that the plaintiffs if they had any right to object to Adams waived it, citing Eaton v. Globe & Rutgers Fire Ins. Co. 227
The evidence warranted a finding by the referees that the loss sustained by the plaintiffs was caused by an explosion, and a fire which ensued. The finding of the referees of $1,451 was consistent with the theory that the explosion preceded a fire, and that the loss or damage which the referees found was sustained was such loss only as was caused by the fire. At the close of the plaintiffs’ evidence both parties rested and the judge allowed motions of the defendants ordering verdicts for the plaintiffs for the face of the award plus interest, stating to the jury, “In these cases it appears to the court there is no evidence to be submitted to you, attacking either the validity or the finality of the award, and therefore, verdicts are ordered in accordance with the motions made, as follows: . . . the said amounts being the amounts of the award made in favor of the plaintiffs by the referees, with interest to the date of the trial.” The judge, at the request of the parties, then reported said cases to
On the entire case we are of opinion the evidence required a submission to the jury of the question whether, under all the circumstances and acting as a reasonable man, Hyder was justified without other investigation than such as he made in believing that Adams had not acted in like capacity within four months, and whether he was ignorant of the disqualification of Adams before the close of the hearing and declaration of the award of the referees. The ruling of the judge that “In these cases . . . there is no evidence to be submitted to you, attacking either the validity or the finality of the award” was error. It follows, in accord with the terms of the stipulation, that judgment is to be entered for the plaintiffs against the Detroit Fire & Marine Insurance Company for $2,005.35; against the Federal Insurance Company for $1,804.81; against the Mechanics Insurance Company for $1,203.21; against the Old Colony Insurance Company for $1,604.28; and against the World Fire & Marine Insurance Company for $1,323.52.
So ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.