White v. County of Franklin
White v. County of Franklin
Opinion of the Court
Land of the petitioner was taken for a highway by the respondent by eminent domain. The county commissioners awarded her $500 as damages. She petitioned for the assessment of her damages by a jury. The jury assessed her damages in the sum of $432. As we interpret the record, she then moved in effect that judgment be entered for the amount of the award of the county commissioners less the costs of the respondent. That motion was denied. Judgment was entered on the verdict. She appealed. Procedure governing the rights of the parties is set forth in these sections of G. L. c. 79, § 6. “When a taking is made on behalf of the commonwealth, or of a county, city, town or district, the board by whom the taking is made shall, at the time when the order of taking is adopted, award the damages sustained by persons in their property by reason of such taking.” § 14. “A person entitled to an award of his damages under this chapter or the body politic or corporate bound to pay the same . . . may petition for the assessment of such damages to the superior court of the county in which the property taken or injured was situated.” § 16. “A petition for the assessment of damages under section fourteen may be filed within one year after the right to such
The right of appeal for a trial by jury is given both to the landowner and to the body politic or corporate in whose behalf the land has been taken! Each may file a petition to that end. Davidson v. Boston & Maine Railroad, 3 Cush. 91, 101. Parker v. Boston & Maine Railroad, 3 Cush. 107, 111. If one appealing party may elect between the award and the verdict, equality before the law would require that the other have the same right. See Sawyer v. Commonwealth, 182 Mass. 245, 247. Thus one might elect the award, the other the verdict, a predicament from which there would seem to be no escape. A statute ought not to be given an interpretation leading to such a possible result.
The persuasiveness of decisions from other jurisdictions may be weakened by differences in statutes regulating the exercise of eminent domain, which we have not examined. Such decisions- seem to hold uniformly that the jury verdict supersedes the earlier award. Ringle v. Board of Freeholders, 27 Vroom, 661. Ennis v. Wood River Branch Railroad, 12 R. I. 73. Spies v. Chicago & Milwaukee Electric Railroad, 148 Wis. 35. Cape Girardeau & Chester Railroad v. Blechle, 234 Mo. 471, 481. Schuylkill Railroad v. Harris, 124 Penn. St. 215.
It follows that the motion of the petitioner was denied rightly. Judgment on the verdict was the correct order to make. The accompanying consequence must be that the petitioner will not be entitled to costs and that the respondent will recover costs.
Denial of motion and order ■for judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary C. White v. County of Franklin
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- Published