Richmond v. Sweeney
Richmond v. Sweeney
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of contract. The declaration alleges that on or about February 23, 1929, the defendant made an offer in writing to purchase the real estate of the plaintiff situated at 100 Gray Street, Arlington, for the sum of $27,000; that the plaintiff in writing accepted the defendant’s offer on or about February 25, 1929; that the defendant repudiated his agreement on March 25, 1929; and that by the failure of the defendant to perform his agreement the plaintiff suffered damage.
On Sunday, February 24, 1929, one Wilton, a real estate broker employed by Walter Channing, Inc., with which company the plaintiff had listed her property for sale, brought the defendant to the plaintiff’s home and introduced him to the plaintiff and her husband. The defendant inspected the premises and talked with the plaintiff about the price and about the date on which possession could be given if the sale should be effected. Later, on the same day, after leaving the house of the plaintiff, the defendant signed and delivered to Wilton his check for $200 and the following paper: “Walter Channing 50 Congress Street, Boston, Mass. Feb 23 1929 I make you this firm offer for the property known as Richmond House in the town of Arlington on Gray Street, numbered 100 comprising 26,879 sq. ft. land more or less, with the buildings thereon, of $27,000 to be paid as follows: $17,000 cash, $10,000 first mortgage, at 6%. I hand you $200 to bind this offer, to be returned to me if it is not accepted before Mar 1 1929. If it is accepted, I agree to sign your usual real estate agreement to carry this out. August 30 1929 days, and to make an additional deposit of $4200, the deposits to be applied to purchase price. Signed with seals attached. John K. Sweeney (seal).” Still later, on the same day, Wilton alone went back to the plaintiff’s house with the paper signed by the defendant and showed it and the defendant’s check to the plaintiff. After some discussion with the plaintiff and her husband they agreed to sell. Wilton then prepared, and the plaintiff and her husband signed, the following paper, which Wilton in his testimony termed an “acceptance blank”: “Walter
On Tuesday night, February 26, Wilton presented to the plaintiff a draft of a full and formal real estate agreement of purchase and sale, dated February 25, which he had prepared. This provided that the plaintiff agreed to sell and the defendant to buy the plaintiff’s real estate, and set forth the terms and, conditions of the sale and the obligations of the parties. The date set for passing papers was August 30, 1929. Among other things the agreement recited a deposit payment by the defendant of $5,000, and provided that the sellers had the privilege of remaining in possession until September 1, 1929. The agreement was then signed by the plaintiff and her husband. She testified that at that time she accepted the offer of the defendant. The defendant was not present and never signed the agreement. Wilton testified that later (the time not appearing in the record) he communicated with Mr. Phillips, the defendant’s attorney, following directions given him by the defendant, and gave to Mr. Phillips, or, according to his best recollection, left with the girl at Mr. Phillips’ office, a copy of the agreement signed by the plaintiff. Mr. Phillips testified that he never saw the agreement until the time of the trial. On March 25, 1929, Mr. Phillips, in writing, notified the broker that the de
The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff. The case is before us on the defendant’s exceptions to portions of the judge’s charge, to the admission of certain evidence, and to the refusal of the judge to allow the defendant’s motion for a directed verdict.
The defendant’s exception to the denial of his motion for a directed verdict presents the question whether the paper, dated February 23, 1929, and signed by him on Sunday, February 24, and the formal real estate agreement, dated February 25, and signed by the plaintiff and her husband on Tuesday, February 26, and later left at the office of the defendant’s attorney, were respectively an offer and an acceptance of that offer which resulted in a contract between the parties coming into existence. That is the contention made in the plaintiff’s declaration and here asserted by her.
The only occasion the parties met was on Sunday, February 24. The only discussion by them at that time of the terms of a sale, so far as the record shows, was “some talk about the price, also about the date on which possession could be given by the plaintiff to the defendant in case the sale should be effected.” Neither then nor at any time, unless the paper signed by the defendant on February 24 and the formal real estate agreement signed by the plaintiff on February 26 constitute an offer and an acceptance, was there any agreement between the parties as to a single term, condition or obligation involved in a contract of sale. It is clear that, when the plaintiff testified that she accepted the defendant’s offer on Tuesday night, February 26, she meant that her signing of the formal real estate agreement then presented to her by Wilton was an acceptance. If a contract was made it must be found that the paper signed by the defendant on February 24 was an offer of which the formal real estate agreement signed by the plaintiff on February 26 was the acceptance. The evidence did not warrant such a finding by the jury.
The plaintiff might have accepted the offer of the defendant in the form in which it was presented to her notwithstanding its bareness as to matters on which parties to such transactions- ordinarily seek to have a definite agreement and notwithstanding its ambiguity as to the
So ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.