DeDonati v. Boston Elevated Railway Co.
DeDonati v. Boston Elevated Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
In this action of tort, the plaintiff, a passenger of the defendant, alleges injuries through the negligence of the defendant in the operation and maintenance of its trains and tunnels. The defendant’s answer contains a general denial and an allegation of contributory negligence. The plaintiff does not argue before this court her contention before the Appellate Division, predicated upon an alleged improper argument of counsel for the defendant at the trial of the cause.
At the trial before the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, the plaintiff offered evidence tending to prove that on July 28, 1932, at about 7:30 a.m., she boarded a train at
On behalf of the defendant there was testimony to the effect that an insulator which supports the so called third rail had short circuited, and that, as a result, the wooden portion
At the close of the evidence the plaintiff offered seven requests for rulings of law. Of these those numbered 1, 2 and 3 were waived at the argument before the Appellate Division.
Request numbered 4 reads: “If the cable, when in good condition was of ample strength to have carried the load of electricity which it carried when it burned out, then the court should find that this accident would not have happened unless the cable had in some way become unsound.” The judge denied this request with a notation, “4. Not evidence. Smoke caused by burning of insulator.” This notation, by inference, is a finding that the flash of fire and the smoke which the plaintiff described were caused by the burning out of an insulator supporting the third rail which supplied the train with power, and that the flame and smoke were not caused by the burning out of a cable, of which there is no evidence in the report. With such a finding or, as here, in the absence of evidence of a defective cable, it is plain that the soundness of the cable was not material to any issue and that the request was denied rightly.
The fifth request of the plaintiff, which reads, “While the ordinary burning out of a fuse or cable is not prima facie evidence of negligence, yet when a cable or fuse burns out with the results which attended the burning out of the fuse or cable in this case, then the court should find that this burning out was evidence of negligence,” was denied by the judge, with the notation or qualification which reads: “The burning was evidence of negligence. Defendant offered evidence to explain burning and on all the evidence I find defendant was not negligent.” The argument of the plaintiff, in substance, that on the. facts of this case there was “ prima facie ” evidence of the defendant’s negligence, which was not fully met by any explanation of the defendant, cannot prevail. In the case at bar it is unnecessary to
The plaintiff's requests numbered 6 and 7 read: “6. If the court finds that the burning out of the cable or fuse in this case was in the ordinary manner in which a fuse or cable burns out, then the court should find that, if the defendant saw fit to use a fuse or cable for which no method has yet been devised to prevent a flash and smoke from being given off when the fuse or cable burns out, then the defendant and not the passenger should bear the risks arising from the use of such cables or fuses”; “7. The mere happening of this accident which in the ordinary experience of mankind would not have happened without the fault of the defendant, is in itself evidence of negligence.” The report contains all the evidence material to the questions reported. A consideration of the evidence thus reported warranted, respecting requests numbered 6 and 7, the finding of the trial judge for the defendant, for the reason that the evidence offered by the defendant was sufficient, if believed, to prove that the defendant was not negligent on any ground suggested by the plaintiff.
Order, “Report dismissed," affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Philly DeDonati v. Boston Elevated Railway Company
- Status
- Published