Richardson v. City of North Adams
Richardson v. City of North Adams
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, a nursing home operator in North Adams, sued for an alleged balance due from the defendant city for housing, care, and maintenance furnished twenty persons who were recipients of old age and disability assistance from the defendant. Judgment was ordered for the defendant in the Superior Court in accordance with the report of an auditor whose findings of fact were final. This is the plaintiff’s appeal from the order for judgment. There was no error.
General Laws (Ter. Ed.) c. 118A, § 1, as amended, provides in part that “Such [statutory old age] assistance shall, wherever practicable, be given to the aged person in his own home or in lodgings or in a boarding home, which for the purposes hereof shall include any institution providing shelter, care and treatment for aged persons which is not supported in whole or in part by public funds . . . [and it] shall be paid by check or in cash, which shall be delivered to the applicant at his residence, if he so requests, and shall be paid semi-monthly in advance unless the applicant prefers less frequent payments. . . . Payment for medical, hospital, visiting nurse service, convalescent and nursing home, or funeral expenses of any such aged person may be paid directly to the person . . . furnishing such services. Payment for other services rendered to such an aged person may be paid directly to the person furnishing such services only when such payment is effected to meet an expense which remained unpaid at the time of the death of such aged person or his commitment to an institution as an insane person or in a case where such payment is necessary to discharge an obligation incurred by the board of public welfare in securing such services for such aged person.”
This statute sets up a plan for payments to the aid recipients or for their account in stated cases. While it does not expressly authorize the municipality to contract for any services, its terms assume that it may do so at least in some cases.
The facts found by the auditor include those hereinafter
Two of the subject aid recipients were placed in the plaintiff’s home after February 1, 1954. The auditor found that when the arrangements were made for the admission of these persons both parties intended that their relative rights and obligations, if any, with respect thereto should be the same as in the cases of the eighteen aid recipients who had been admitted to the plaintiff’s home prior to February 1, 1954.
The auditor found, as to the admissions prior to February 1, 1954, that both parties intended that no direct payment should be made to the plaintiff, that the defendant would pay to each aid recipient the amount of assistance to which he was entitled by law, and that the plaintiff would look to each such person for payment. He found also that in respect of the change of practice which began February 1, 1954, neither party intended that a contract should be made obligating the defendant to the plaintiff or that there should be any change in respect of existence or absence of contractual obligations in the relationship as it theretofore existed.
When the plaintiff on July 12,1954, notified the defendant of the increase in rates, the defendant’s welfare department by letter of July 22,1954, answered that the department was
The defendant did not take any action to cause the removal of any of the aid recipients. The plaintiff did not discuss the increase with any of the aid recipients or ask for it in any case, or request any of the aid recipients to leave. She took no legal action of any kind against any recipient to cause departure or to collect the additional $1 per day.
The auditor found that “All of the [subject] persons . . . are free to live wherever they wish, and to receive nursing home care wherever they wish. They are not subject to any control by the defendant in deciding where they live or receive such nursing home care. All of them are free and at liberty to leave or move out of the plaintiff’s nursing home whenever they wish, without requiring any permission, approval or clearance on the part of the defendant, except that if they leave the Commonwealth, they are required by G. L. c. 118A, § 6A, to notify the defendant of departure and return. All of this has been true during the entire period of time these persons have been receiving either old age assistance or disability assistance from the defendant.” So far as this is a ruling of law it is correct. It is not controlled by or inconsistent with the finding that the reason the defendant participated in the admission of aid recipients to the plaintiff’s home was that they were physically incapable of making their own arrangements and had no relatives or friends offering to do so. Participation as agent or next friend of the aid recipient did not make the defendant city liable as
The contention that the defendant is liable on an implied contract because, under other statutes, it was obliged to provide the care which at its request the plaintiff furnished is answered by the auditor’s finding as follows: ‘ ‘ The amount of assistance which the defendant furnished to each such person, taken together with the additional social security or insurance benefits received by six of such persons, was reasonable, adequate and sufficient in each such case to prevent such person from being ‘poor and indigent’ as such words are used in G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 117, § 1; or from being ‘in distress and standing in need of immediate relief’ as such words are used in § 14 of said chapter; or from being ‘a person in need of public assistance’ as such words are used in § 24 of said chapter. As to each such person, such assistance included or allowed for $35 per week for such person’s nursing home care.” So far as this is a ruling of law the subsidiary facts found do not make it erroneous. It is not made so by the finding that a fair and reasonable charge for the particular care which the plaintiff furnished was $6 per day.
We do not reach the question of the defendant’s power to contract expressly for the aid and care furnished.
We do not consider the objections to the report as there was no motion to recommit. Gordon v. Medford, 331 Mass. 119, 124. No error appears in the reported rulings of the auditor excluding evidence.
Order for judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Maude R. Richardson v. City of North Adams
- Status
- Published