University Club v. National Shawmut Bank
University Club v. National Shawmut Bank
Opinion of the Court
Under date of January 1,1936, the plaintiff club, a nonprofit corporation organized under Gr. L. c. 180, issued bonds secured by a second mortgage indenture under which the defendant bank agreed to act as trustee. A controversy having arisen as to the date upon which the club becomes entitled to the repayment of funds it paid to the bank, the club brings this bill for a declaratory decree under Gr. L. c. 231A. Certain bondholders who had not redeemed their bonds were at one time defendants, but the bill has been taken for confessed against them. The case was heard on a statement of agreed facts. A final decree adjudged that the date of payment should be August 3,1970, as contended by the bank, and not January 1,1964, as urged by the club. A prayer of the bank that it be awarded counsel fees and costs was not acted upon in the final decree and was in effect denied. The club appealed from the final decree. The bank appealed from the denial of its prayer.
The question for determination is whether under the last paragraph of section 2 of Article 11 of the indenture the bank should have turned over to the club the sums now held by it on January 1, 1964, which was eight years from January 1,1956, the due date named in the indenture, or should hold them until August 3, 1970, which is eight years after the date when the club paid the funds to the bank.
Article 11 is entitled “Defeasance.” It consists of two sections. Section 1 has three subclauses. Section 2 consists of two unnumbered paragraphs. The controversy germinates in the words in supplied italics in the second paragraph of section 2 of Article 11 here quoted: “After compliance with the provisions of section 1 of this Article, no interest shall accrue on any Bonds ... on and after the date on which the principal of the Bonds shall have become payable as provided in subclause (2) of section 1 of this Article, and the registered owners of such Bonds shall look . . . for . . . payment . . . only to the sum so deposited with the Trustee, and in no event to the Club; provided, however, that any moneys so deposited with the Trustee, and any moneys . . . held by the Trustee as the redemption price of Bonds called for redemption under section 2 of Article 9 hereof, remaining unclaimed by Bondholders for eight (8) years after said date on which the principal shall have become payable [italics supplied], shall be repaid by the Trustee to the Club, and thereafter Bondholders shall
The interpretation to be placed upon “eight (8) years after said date on which the principal shall have become payable ’ ’ must be determined after a consideration of other relevant portions of Article 11. These we now quote: “Section 1. This Indenture shall become void: ... (2) . . . if, when the principal of all Bonds at the time outstanding shall have become payable, or shall be payable within ninety (90) days, whether by their terms, by call for redemption, by declaration or otherwise, the Club shall . . . pay . . . the whole amount of the principal and unpaid interest . . . due on all of the Bonds then outstanding, with interest on any overdue principal and interest ... or shall deposit . . . with the Trustee . . . for the account of the registered owners of such Bonds, a sum sufficient ... to pay the whole amount of such principal, unpaid interest and interest on overdue payments ....
“Section 2. The moneys deposited with and held by the Trustee as provided in subclause (2) of section 1 of this Article shall be held by the Trustee . . . for the account of the registered owners of the Bonds in respect of which such deposit shall have been made, and shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of the principal and unpaid interest . . . due on such Bonds, when presented and surrendered ... at the principal office of the Trustee, but the Trustee shall in no event be liable beyond the amount received. Neither the Trustee nor the Club shall be required to pay interest to any Bondholder, and the Trustee shall not be required to pay any interest to the Club, on any moneys so deposited with the Trustee.”
One most obvious effect of adopting the club’s position would be to allow a much briefer time, shorter by more than six and one-half years, during which the claims of nonre-deeming bondholders would be secured by the funds held by
Under section 1, subclause 2, the club could either pay off the bonds itself or it could deposit a sum for that purpose with the trustee. The club chose to do the latter. The present question has arisen, and could arise only, with moneys deposited with the trustee. The second paragraph of section 2 has to do only with that situation. The fundamental cause of the problem is undoubtedly due to the fact that Article 11 was not drawn with a view to its operation after a period of default. This can be tested by supposing that instead of August 3, 1962, the club placed the trustee in funds on January 1, 1964. In that event, under the club’s interpretation, the eight year period would have no time for operation if the period should be computed from January 1, 1956. We think that the drafters of the indenture did not intend their words to be given a meaning which conceivably might produce such a result. The words ‘ ‘ shall have become payable” in the disputed part of the indenture refer to the date when the bonds are actually capable of being paid.
There was no error in the ruling that the trustee shall hold the funds until August 3, 1970.
A minor issue is presented by the bank’s prayer for counsel fees and costs. As the judge does not refer to the mat
The final decree is modified by providing that the case is to be remanded to the Superior Court for a determination of the trustee bank’s expenses and costs, and as so modified, it is affirmed.
So ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The University Club v. The National Shawmut Bank of Boston
- Status
- Published