Abramowitz v. Director of the Division of Employment Security
Abramowitz v. Director of the Division of Employment Security
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, Richard Abramowitz, appeals from a judgment of a District Court which affirmed a decision of the Division of Employment Security (division) denying the plaintiff unemployment compensation benefits. The appeal was brought directly to this court pursuant to G. L. c. 151A, § 42. The plaintiff argues that the judgment of the District Court should be reversed because the division’s denial of benefits was arbitrary, capricious, and unsupported by substantial evidence. He also asserts that the division’s decision to deny benefits was based upon an error of law. We disagree with all the plaintiff’s contentions. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the District Court.
We summarize the relevant evidence presented at the hearing held before a hearing examiner of the division on May 8, 1981, and June 8, 1981.
The plaintiff gave the following testimony. In the middle or at the end of November, 1980, he informed Tucker that he would be selling his shares of stock in the company back to the company as he was permitted to do by the terms of the agreement. He had decided to sell his shares of stock back to the company because of certain disputes he had had with Tucker. These disputes arose because the plaintiff
The plaintiff also testified that he spoke with his attorney before actually tendering his shares of stock to the company. His attorney informed him that he could sell his stock in the company under the governing corporate agreements without having to resign his employment. As a consequence, he had a subsequent conversation with Tucker in which he said that “any conversation that transpired between the two of us was in no way ... an indication that I was resigning.” The plaintiff explained to Tucker that his decision to sell back his shares of stock was separate from his employment. The plaintiff further testified that at this time Tucker responded by saying, “You told me you were leaving.”
On December 5, 1980, the plaintiff formally tendered his shares of stock to the company. On the same day, the plaintiff’s attorney wrote to Tucker’s attorney and informed him that the plaintiff intended to continue to work for the company and that his decision to sell back his shares of stock was not a resignation.
The plaintiff testified that Tucker then attempted to force the plaintiff out of the company. At some point, Tucker told other employees of the company that the plaintiff was leaving the company. On December 10, 1980, Tucker sent the plaintiff an office form which indicated that the plaintiff had voluntarily resigned and that his last day of work would be December 12, 1980.
On approximately December 8, 1980, Tucker’s attorney inquired whether the plaintiff intended to purchase the shares of stock as provided in the subscription agreement.
In March, 1981, the plaintiff received a notice from The Casual Female, Inc., that it intended to hold a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of removing him without cause from office as a director of the corporation. The plaintiff received another letter from The Casual Female, Inc., indicating that he had been removed as a director and that, at a directors’ meeting following the special stockholders’ meeting, he had been removed as president of the corporation.
Tucker remembered the encounter with the plaintiff in mid-November, 1980, differently than did the plaintiff. Tucker testified that in mid-November, the plaintiff went into Tucker’s office and said, “I promised you I would let you know first and I am leaving. . . [T]his company’s going nowhere. We had a loss of about $700,000, I can’t see where we’re going to make it and I’m going to resign.” Tucker testified that the plaintiff said he would be gone within a month. Tucker also testified that during the conversation the plaintiff suggested that Tucker hire a replacement for him and offered some suggestions on how to obtain a replacement. Tucker also denied that the plaintiff spoke with him on a second occasion to clarify that he was not resigning.
We review the division’s decision by applying the substantial evidence standard of review. G. L. c. 151A, § 42. G. L. c. 30A, § 14 (7). See Trustees of Deerfield Academy v. Director of the Div. of Employment Sec., 382 Mass. 26, 31 (1980). The plaintiff argues that certain evidence precludes a finding that he voluntarily resigned, including: (1) his testimony that he never explicitly told Tucker that he was resigning and that he later clarified to Tucker that he did not intend to resign, (2) his attorney’s letters written to Tucker’s attorney stating that the plaintiff did not intend to resign, (3) Tucker’s purported firing of the plaintiff on the ground that he breached the subscription agreement, (4) Tucker’s actions on December 17, 1980, in removing the plaintiff’s belongings from his office and (5) Tucker’s actions in 1981 in removing the plaintiff as a director and as president. We disagree. The evidence about the nature of the plaintiff’s departure from his employment as president and chief executive officer of The Casual Female, Inc., consisted principally of conflicting oral testimony. Tucker testified that in mid-November the plaintiff unequivocally
2. The plaintiff next asserts that the division’s decision is based upon an error of law. He argues that under section 4 of Article Fourth of the company’s by-law, the only way that he could resign as president was by submitting a written resignation to the board of directors. Section 4 of Article Fourth provides: “Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the corporation at its principal office or to the President or Clerk, and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time . . . .” Thus, the plaintiff argues, even if he had told Tucker in mid-November, 1980, that he was resigning, such resignation would have been entirely without effect because it was not written and because he informed only the treasurer and not the board of directors. We disagree.
Second, the plaintiff’s argument that any alleged resignation was ineffective because he gave it to the treasurer of the company and not to the board of directors is also without merit. The record discloses that only Tucker and the plaintiff were on the board of directors. Therefore, by tendering his resignation to Tucker, the plaintiff effectively tendered his resignation to the board of directors.
Thus, we conclude that the decision of the division is supported by substantial evidence and is not based on an error of law. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the District Court affirming the division’s decision.
So ordered.
The board of review of the division denied the plaintiff’s application for further review on July 15, 1981.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Richard S. Abramowitz v. Director of the Division of Employment Security & another
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published