Society of Jesus v. Commonwealth
Society of Jesus v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
In connection with criminal charges brought against Talbot, the Commonwealth issued a subpoena duces tecum seeking documents from Talbot’s personnel file. Both Talbot and the Jesuits moved to quash the subpoena with respect to some of the documents. They argued that the records were protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and analogous provisions of the Massachusetts Constitution, and by certain other privileges (priest-penitent, psychotherapist-patient, and attorney-client) and the work-product doctrine. A judge in the Superior Court allowed the motion in part, denied it in part, and ordered some of the documents produced. Talbot and the Jesuits sought relief from the judge’s order through petitions pursuant to G. L. c. 211, § 3. The single justice reserved and reported a question concerning the
The single justice thereafter concluded that, with one exception, the non-constitutional claims were unsuitable for review pursuant to G. L. c. 211, § 3, because neither party had shown a violation of a substantive right, and because both parties had adequate alternative remedies.
The cases are now before us pursuant to S.J.C. Rule 2:21, as amended, 434 Mass. 1301 (2001). Talbot argues that the single justice erred in concluding that disclosure of the documents to the Commonwealth would not implicate his substantive rights.
The Jesuits principally argue that because the single justice reported the constitutional claims and addressed the work-product claim on the merits,
Judgments affirmed.
The single justice allowed the Jesuits’ petition with respect to a claim that one of the documents was protected by the work-product doctrine. The Commonwealth has not appealed from that portion of the judgment.
The single justice also ruled that except for the work-product doctrine, none of the privileges purportedly asserted by the Jesuits confers any substantive rights on them.
Talbot concedes that he can seek to prevent public disclosure of the records by requesting a protective order and filing motions in limine.
After the Superior Court judge ordered the documents produced on June 10, 2003, the assistant district attorney obtained them from the clerk (to whom the documents had been delivered for the judge’s in camera inspection). Two weeks later, on June 24, Talbot and the Jesuits moved to stay the judge’s order, and requested that the assistant district attorney return the documents to the court. The judge allowed the motion, noting: “The [assistant [district [ajttomey has provided me with copies of the documents which I ordered released to her in my June 10, 2003 [o]rder and which she obtained, in good faith, before she was notified of the instant [motion to] stay.”
On appeal, Talbot contends that while the judge ordered the Jesuits to produce the records, she never ordered the clerk to release them. Even if true, the Commonwealth submits that it has already seen and reviewed the records. To the extent that Talbot’s concern is that “immediately upon release of the subpoenaed documents to the [district [a]ttomey, he would suffer a substantial violation of his substantive rights,” that concern cannot now be addressed because the release has already taken place.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Society of Jesus of New England v. Commonwealth (and a companion case)
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published