Stone v. Magruder
Stone v. Magruder
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The court below on motion of the garnishees, quashed the attachment issued in this case.
Several matters have been adverted to as irregularities in the proceedings, all of which it is not necessary for us to examine, but we shall advert only to one, which we consider as clearly fatal to the attachment.
It appears from the record that the attachment issued on the 8th day of May 1837, that no capias was issued against the defendant until the 28th of June 1837; and that the short note on the same day was made, and sent with the writ to the sheriff, to be set up at the court house door.
The act of assembly of 1795, ch. 56, in its third section declares that, upon the issuing of every attachment, there shall be therewith issued, a writ of capias ad respondendum, against the defendant, and a declaration or short note, expressing the plaintiff’s cause of action, shall moreover he filed and a copy thereof sent with the writ, to be set up at the court house door by the sheriff.
By the plain and obvious construction of this section, the attachment per se would have no validity; it must always be attended with a capias and short note. In the language of the law, the capias is to be issued therewith, and a copy of the short note is to be sent with the capias.
There can be no doubt of the ability of the garnishee to take this objection. He is a party to the attachment, and could at all times plead to it or object to its illegality or irregularity; and if by the act of 1795, ch. 56, the capias and short note be necessary, as we believe they are, to give validity to the attachment, it is proper that he should have the power, as well to present this objection to the court, as any other irregularity upon the face of the attachment itself. It was said by the General Court that, for any apparent defect in the proceeding by attachment, the attachment may be quashed upon suggestion of such defect to the court, either by the defendant himself or a third person, claiming an interest in the property attached. Campbell vs. Norris, 3 Harr. & McHen. 552. The practice has constantly conformed to this doctrine.
It has been supposed in the argument of the appellants’ counsel, that as the garnishee had pleaded to the attachment, and issue was joined on the pleas of non-assumpsit and nulla
In the case of Prentiss and Carter, garnishee of Stone, vs. Gray, 4 Harr. & John. 192, the Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the county court after a trial on issues, for irregularity in the proceedings upon which the attachment was founded. For any substantial defect in the proceedings by attachment under this law, the judgment in the county court would on motion be arrested; and the motion to quash should be heard at any stage of the proceedings, for if founded on proper reasons, it would render nugatory all proceedings which might be had in the trial of the merits of the cause.
We are therefore of opinion that the motion to quash was rightly decided by the county court, and affirm their judgment.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Stone Administrator of Stone v. Magruder and Brooke
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published