Caldwell v. Brown
Caldwell v. Brown
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
John T. Johns died seized of a large and valuable real estate, leaving behind him six papers; purporting to be testamentary dispositions of his property. To each of these alleged wills, caveats were filed by Sarah M. Hodges and Anna Caldwell his heirs-at-law. After a protracted and costly litigation, the caveats to five of these alleged wills were sustained, and the wills set aside. This left
A hill was then filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, inequity, alleging that it was to the interest of all parties in anywise interested in said estate, that the compromise thus agreed upon should he carried out, and praying: 1st. That the compromise agreement may he ratified and approved, and 2dly. That Edwin Fitzgerald, trustee, to whom Mrs, Hodges had conveyed all her interest in said estate upon certain trusts, he authorized to unite with Mrs. Caldwell in making a sale or mortgage of so much of the real estate of the said Johns as might he necessary to raise the sum of $16,000, which was to be paid under the compromise.
Testimony was taken to prove that it was to the interest and advantage of all the parties, that the compromise should he carried out, and the Court upon full consideration of said testimony and hy the consent of all the adult parties to the suit, and the guardians of the infants, passed a decree, ratifying said compromise and appointing appellees to sell or mortgage property sufficient to raise the sum of $16,000 required to he paid under it.
In pursuance of this decree, the appellees as trustees, agreed to sell one of the farms to the appellant, Mrs. Caldwell, for the sum of $30,000, but objection was afterwards made to the title to he conveyed hy them, founded entirely upon the deed of trust which was executed by Mrs. Hodges, pending the litigation. This deed after reciting the objects and purposes for which it was made, conveyed to Eitzgerald the entire interest of Mrs. Hodges in the estate of
By the same deed, Fitzgerald was appointed the attorney of the settlor with full power and authority to sue and recover by all lawful ways and, means the said property, and generally on behalf of the said Sarah and her share of said estate to conduct and manage said litigation to a final conclusion.
It thus appears, that the residue of the property in the-hands of the trustee, was after the death of Mrs. Hodges,, to be divided per stirpes among her children, and the descendants of her children then deceased. Now it is conceded that independent of the Act of 1868, ch. 213, Courts-of equity have no jurisdiction to deal with estates of unborn children. That Act however provides, that in all cases where one or more persons, are entitled to an estate for life, &c., with a remainder over, or an executory devise, in the same land, a Court of equity may, upon-proper proceedings instituted for that purpose, decree a sale of said property, &c., and shall direct the investment of the proceeds of sale so as to enure in like manner as in the original grant, to the use of the same parties who> would be entitled to the land thus sold. And the argument is, that although a Court of equity has power to decree the sale of land in which the unborn children of Mrs. Hodges may have an interest, yet the proceeds of
Whatever force there may be in this contention, we are of opinion, that looking to the objects and purposes for which the deed was made, and the trusts therein declared, and the large and ample powers conferred on Fitzgerald as attorney, to sue and recover by all lawful ways and means the said property, and to conduct and manage said litigation to a conclusion, that a fair and judicious compromise made by him, by which the title of Mrs. Hodges as heir-at-law was established, is strictly within the powers conferred by the deed. And for this that a Court of equity being satisfied by proper proof, that the compromise thus made was for her interest, and the interest of all parties concerned in the litigation, has the power to ratify it, and if necessary to decree the sale of so much of the property as may be necessary to carry it into effect. Under such a sale a valid title would pass, not only as against Mrs. Hodges and her children now living, but also against the descendants of her children.
By the express terms of the deed Fitzgerald was authorized and empowered as attorney to sue for and recover by all lawful ways and, means the said property, and to manage and conduct the litigation in regard to Mrs. Hodges’ share in the estate to a final termination. Until there was an end to the litigation nothing vested or could vest in the children or their descendants. The only question it seems to us is, whether a compromise is a lawful way or means of bringing the litigation to a conclusion ? The main object of the deed of trust was to enable the trustee, and the attorney therein appointed, to prosecute the litigation in regard to the alleged wills to a termination. And if this could be done by a. fair compromise, instead of another trial involving large expenditures
Decree affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John J. Caldwell, and Anna R. Caldwell, his Wife v. Stewart Brown and John I. Yellott, Trustees
- Status
- Published