Hyson v. General Fireproofing Supply Co.
Hyson v. General Fireproofing Supply Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The G-eneral Fire Proofing Company, a body corporate, sued “T. A. Hyson, trading as the Capital Eire Proofing Supply Company,” under the Pule Day Act of Baltimore City. The action was commenced on the 27th day of February, 1911, and, although the record does not show the return day, we
On April 21st tbe defendant made a motion for a non pros. on tbe ground that tibe plaintiff bad not filed its replication within fifteen days, and tbe plaintiff, having‘been required to-show cause why tbe suit should not be non prossed, filed an answer to tbe petition, and moved for judgment by default against the defendant for wánt of sufficient pleas and affidavit of defense, as provided by tbe statute. That resulted in a judgment by default being ordered by tbe Court, and from that order tbe defendant appealed.
The important question in tbe case is whether tbe filing of tbe pleas in abatement ánd tbe above affidavit prevented
Chief Judge Alvey said in Gemmell v. Davis, 71 Md. 458, “The obvious purpose of the act is not only to furnish a short and expeditious method of recovery in the class of actions mentioned, but, by requiring disclosure under oath, as to the real amount or matter in dispute or actual contest between the parties, to avoid unnecessary trouble and expense in the trial. And while the construction of the statute should he
Although we will not say that tbe Rule Day Act intended to prevent dilatory pleas from being filed, such pleas are not held in favor even in ordinary actions, and they should not be permitted to “defeat or frustrate tbe beneficial objects contemplated by tbe legislature”, when it passed tbe Rule Day Act. It ought not to receive such a construction as will furnish a defendant tbe means of preventing a speedy judgment against him, if be has no meritorious defense, excepting in so far as such construction be necessary for bis protection or be required by tbe language used. In short, while tbe Rule Day Act did not abolish dilatory pleas in actions brought under it, dilatory pleas cannot have tbe effect of abolishing or suspending that act. ' There is no necessary inconsistency between a dilatory plea and what tbe act requires to be in tbe affidavit, for it is well settled that the affidavit is no pant of tbe pleadings, Laubheimer v. Naill, 88 Md. 174; Councilman v. Towson Bank, 103 Md. 469, and hence such reference to tbe merits as is required by tbe act to be stated in tbe affidavit cannot have tbe effect of waiving a dilatory plea, as tbe filing of a plea in bar would have.
Tbe appellant cited tbe notes to 1 Poe, secs. 383 and 594, and Art. 75, sec. 24, sub. sec. 84 of tbe Code of 1904, as tending'to show that tbe affidavit filed by him was sufficient. Mr. Poe in bis note to see. 383, in speaking of tbe
It would be difficult to understand why a defendant should be required to file, in addition to the affidavit to pleas in abatement prescribed by the Code, an affidavit including some of the requirements under the Pule Day Act., and not others. It was doubtless intended by the legislature either that the whole of the act should be applicable to pleas in abatement, or that none of it should be — not that a part of it should, and the rest not. There is nothing in the act which admits of any other construction, and it certainly does not contemplate allowing a defendant who does not dispute any part of the plaintiff’s claim more time than one who does. It has been decided in a number of cases that an affidavit which does not state “the amount of plaintiff’s
No reason occurs to us why that and other requirements of the statute can not be complied with, when pleas in abatement are filed. If in point of fact the defendant does not dispute any part of a plaintiff’s claim he can ordinarily accomplish nothing by filing dilatory pleas, unless it be delay, and that should not be encouraged. If, however, there be any reason why a defendant can not make the required affidavit until his pleas in abatement are disposed of, or if justice demands that he be not required to file the affidavit until after that time, the statute furnishes ample protection by providing “that the Court for good cause shown, may, by its order in writing, passed at any time beforé judgment, extend the time for filing such pleas and affidavits, which extension shall suspend until the expiration thereof, the plaintiff’s right to enter judgment under this section.”
So without further prolonging this opinion, we will affirm the judgment appealed from, as we are satisfied the appellant was in default for not filing such an affidavit as the Rule Day Act requires.
■Judgment a-jjirmed, the appellant to pay the costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- T. A. HYSON, Trading as The Capital Fireproofing Supply Company v. THE GENERAL FIREPROOFING SUPPLY COMPANY
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Practice Act of Baltimore Gity: affidavit of defendant; dilatory pleas; default. Extension of time for filing pleas. Speedy Judgment Acts ought not to receive such a construction as to furnish a defendant the means of preventing a speedy judgment against him, without having any meritorious defense, excepting in so far as such construction is necessary for his protection, or in so far as it be required by the language used. p. 234 There is no necessary inconsistency between a dilatory plea and the affidavits required by such acts. p. 234 The affidavit required of the defendant by the Practice Act of Baltimore City is no part of the pleading. p. 234 And the reference to the merits, required by the act to be stated in the affidavit, does not have the effect of waiving a dilatory plea. p. 234 The Practice Act of Baltimore (sec. 381 of the Baltimore City Code of 1906) does not abolish dilatory pleas in action's brought under it, but dilatory pleas can not suppress or abolish the act. . p. 234 If a defendant, for any reason, can not make the required affidavit until his pleas in abatement are disposed of, or if justice demands that be be not required to file the affidavit until after that time, the court may, under the provisions of the act, extend the time for filing such pleas and affidavit. p. 236 A defendant who merely files dilatory pleas in a suit brought under the Baltimore Practice Act is in default if he does not file such an affidavit as the act requires. p. 236 The defendant in a suit filed dilatory pleas, merely raising the question of the accuracy of the name under which he was sued; he also filed an affidavit stating that the pleas were true in substance, etc., and that he believed he would be able to produce sufficient evidence to support said pleas, and that he was advised by counsel to file the said pleas under oath. There was also a certificate of counsel that he had advised the defendant to make the above oath and file said pleas. But the affidavit did not admit what part, if any, was due, and what part disputed. A motion of the plaintiff for judgment by default for want of sufficient pleas and affidavit was granted, and the judgment was affirmed on appeal. p. 236