Brack v. Tingley
Brack v. Tingley
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This appeal is from a judgment for the defendant for costs in the Superior Court of Baltimore in an appeal by a creditor of a decedent who had excepted unsuccessfully in the Orphans’ Court to an administration account that allowed $500.00 for funeral expenses in an estate which had only $500.00 in assets.
Thomas J. Tingley, Jr., a member of the Baltimore Bar, died in June 1955. All of his assets were in the joint names of himself and his wife, Helen C. Tingley. Soon after his death she paid the funeral bill of over $900.00 with her individual funds. Mr. Tingley’s will, naming his wife as executrix, was probated in February 1956 and she qualified as executrix. In early January 1957, the estate received $500.00 that was due Mr. Tingley as a legal fee. This was the only asset of the estate. The executrix prepared a first and final administration account, in which she charged herself with the cash inventory of $500.00 and craved allowance of $500.00 on account of the funeral bill, $17.10 in costs, the bond premium of $10.00, and the widow’s allowance of $75.00, and accounted for the entire estate by advancing and waiving payment of $102.10. The account was approved by the Orphans’ Court on January 23, 1957. At the times the account was prepared and approved, the executrix was aware that the appellant, William F. Brack, was claiming that the estate owed him $250.00, the sum he had paid Mr. Tingley as a retainer, on the ground that no services had been rendered for the retainer. On February 14, 1957, Mr. Brack recovered judgment for $250.00 in the People’s Court of Baltimore City
The frustrated feeling of the appellant that it was unfair and improper for Mrs. Tingley to receive all of her husband’s assets outside the estate and then to make the estate insolvent by using all of its assets to pay funeral expenses, leaving him an unpaid creditor, unable ever to collect, is understandable, but the law affords him no recourse and the judgment appealed from must be affirmed.
The first ground of exception was not seriously pressed below or in this Court. It is the rule rather than the exception for contracts of insurance to call for the proceeds of a policy to be paid to a named beneficiary and not to the estate of the insured. Almost as usual is the putting of assets in the joint names of husband and wife and, if it is not done to defraud creditors, such a tenancy is, of course, lawful and transfers title directly to the survivor rather than through the conduit of the estate of the deceased. There is no suggestion here, much less proof, that any assets of Mr. Tingley were put in joint names to defraud his creditors, anymore than there is that there were any insurance policies or bank accounts payable to the estate.
Appellant’s earnest argument that to allow the funeral bill to be paid in preference to his judgment was unlawful and improper must fail. The Legislature has determined that funeral expenses “shall be preferred to all debts and claims against the deceased.” Code, 1957, Art. 93, Sec. 7. “Funeral expenses are made a preferred charge because of the indispensable necessity for proper burial” and “the statute
It is established that an individual who, like Mrs. Tingley, advances the funeral expenses stands in the preferred shoes of the undertaker. Sykes, op. cit., Sec. 697; Lentz v. Pilert, 60 Md. 296; Anderson v. Carter, 175 Md. 540; Tsaracklis v. Characklis, 176 Md. 28; Zito v. Tickner, supra.
Since it is our view that the exercise of the Orphans’
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
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