Trustees of Belfast Academy v. Salmond
Trustees of Belfast Academy v. Salmond
Opinion of the Court
If the town-way in question was legally laid out and established, the act of the defendant in taking down the fence which had been erected across the road, is justified. The road complained of, is one running in a southeast direction, through the populous part of the town, called Church street, and dividing the lot of land belonging to the academy, in a manner which is considered by the Trustees as unreasonable as it is inconvenient ; and highly prejudicial to the interests of the Institution. The authority to inquire into the expediency, propriety, or wisdom of the location, does not belong to this Court; it is by law vested elsewhere. We can only decide the contested point as to its legality.
The first objection is, that the town of Belfast had no right by law, to accept and approve of the laying out, by their selectmen, of a town-way over the four acres of land, conveyed by McFarland to the Trustees of the Academy. And secondly, if the town had such right, that the laying out of the "way was illegal on the part of the selectmen, and that the same was never accepted by the town.
As to the first point, it is very clear that the land conveyed to the Trustees, must be considered as private property, notwithstanding the purposes for which it wras conveyed and to which it has since been applied: that is, the public have no more control over it, than any other property belonging to other corporations, or to individual citizens. It was conveyed to Trustees, for the more convenient management of the property, when it should be appropriated to its contemplated uses; but it is subject, like all other property of the kind, to certain claims on the part of the public ,• that is, to the right to appropriate private property for public uses, making just compensation therefor, as stated in the 21st section, in our declaration of rights. In virtue of this prin-* ciple, private property is appropriated to public use in the form of highways and town-ways ; and the owners have a right to a just compensation for the property thus appropriated. In the case of County roads, the county commissioners, and in case of town-
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Trustees of Belfast Academy v. Salmond
- Status
- Published