Hinckley v. Bluehill Granite Co.
Hinckley v. Bluehill Granite Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was drawn up by
The defendants were incorporated by the act of 29th of February, 1836, for “ working, manufacturing, vending, dealing in, and exporting granite,” and with the like powers, duties, and liabilities of other similar corporations. The intention therefore must have been to class this corporate body among manufacturing corporations, and the service of process upon it must be such as is provided for on them.
The statute of Massachusetts, c.lb, § 8, provided, that “ when any suit shall be commenced against any town or other body corporate a copy of the writ” “ shall be left with the clerk of such town or with one or more principal inhabitants thereof, or with the clerk or some principal member of the body corporate.” That act upon the revision of the statutes in this State was repealed, c. 180, 2 Maine Laws, 781. The revised statute, c. 59, <§> 6, provides for a service upon towns, parishes, and proprietors of common or undivided lands or other estate, but the words, “ or other bodies corporate,” were omitted. By the revised statutes, c. 60, § 1, provision is made for the attachment of the shares or interest of any person “ in any turnpike, bridge, canal, or other company” and service is to be made by leaving an attested copy of the writ “ with the clerk, treasurer, or cashier.” And in the second section it is provided, that the franchise of “ any turnpike, bridge, canal, or other company incorporated by law, with power to receive toll,” “ as well as all other corporate property, either real or personal, shall be liable to attachment on mesne process; and when such attachment shall be made, or other service of mesne process shall be made on any of the corporations aforesaid, the officer serving the same shall leave an attested copy of said process and his return
According to the grammatical and legal rules of construction, the word aforesaid would be regarded as referring to the class of corporations named in the section in which the word is found, and not to all those named in the first as well as second sections; and such should be the construction adopted by the Court, unless forced by the examination of other acts of legislation in pari materia to the conclusion, that a different construction was intended by the legislature, and must therefore bo admitted.
Provision is made in c. 59, §1,2, for a service of writs upon persons or defendants iu the suit, and it would be a somewhat forced construction, that would include bodies corporate under those words. And yet the legislature must have intended to provide in one of these modes for a service upon manufacturing corporations, or to make no provision for a service upon these and other classes of corporations.
Where persons have been prohibited from doing certain acts, the prohibition has been decided to include bodies corporate. The People v. Utica Ins. Company, 15 Johns. 358. Corporate bodies are said, by Lord Colee, to be included in the word inhabitants, in his exposition of the statute 22 Hen. 8, 2 Inst. 703. The like construction prevailed in Bex v. Gardner, Cowp. 83, where the words inhabitants and occupiers were held to include bodies corporate.
The enactments iu c. 60, § 31, contemplate, that actions may be commenced against manufacturing corporations, and provide that an officer having a writ or execution may demand of the president, treasurer, or clerk of such corporation to “ show the same officer sufficient personal estate to satisfy any judgment that may be rendered upon such writ, or to satisfy and pay the creditor the sums due upon such execution.” The agent or other officer of such a corporation, having charge of its property, is required on request of an officer having a writ or execution against the same to deliver the names of the directors and clerk, c. 385, § 4.
The additional act respecting foreign attachments subjects bodies corporate, excepting counties, towns, and parishes, to be called upon by that process to account for goods of a debtor in their pos
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bushrob W. Hinckley v. Bluehill Granite Company
- Status
- Published