Farrar v. Loring
Farrar v. Loring
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was drawn up by
— The owners of township numbered threfe in the thirteenth range, and others interested in it under them, desire to bring before the Court the record of proceedings of a committee appointed on application of the county commissioners of this county to run out and locate the lands reserved for public uses in that and other townships. Thirteen errors in those proceedings have been assigned; but it will be sufficient to consider those insisted upon in argument.
It is alleged, that the record does not show, that the district court had jurisdiction under the act of March 18, 1842, c. 33, <§> 21, because the Court did not determine, that the township had not been incorporated; that the reservations for public uses had not been located; and that there was valuable timber or grass on them, liable to be taken off by trespassers. In the petition these averments were made, and the case as presented therein, was one, over which that Court had jurisdiction, and from its proceeding to appoint a committee to perform the duties required by the act, the presumption, similar to that, which exists after the finding of a verdict, arises, that the Court had become satisfied of the existence of all the facts necessary to enable it to exercise that power. The rule, that it must appear by the record, that courts of local and limited jurisdiction have verified every fact necessary to give them jurisdiction, is not applicable to the District Court.
Another objection, esteemed to be most material is, that the proceedings, until after the appointment of the committee,
Upon revision of the statutes, the words “ no sufficient cause being shown to the contrary,” contained in the statute, c. 41,$ 1, were omitted in the statute, e. 122, $ 1. The act of March 18, 1842, c. 33, $ 21, provided for the location of lands reserved for public uses in townships unincorporated, and directed, that the same proceedings should take place as are prescribed by the statute, c. 122,'on the application of assessors, to have such lands located in incorporated towns or plantations. There is no statute requiring, that notice should have been given to the owners of the township in this case. It is still insisted, that natural justice required such a notice, and several decided cases are referred to, as sustaining the position. If they might be, and probably were entitled to hold such lands and to enjoy the use of them, until the township should be incorporated ; and if such right would be destroyed by these proceedings, as the counsel contends, there might be just reason to insist upon such a notice. This township was granted subsequent to the passage of the act of February 10, 1828, a, 393, $ 4, which provides, that there shall be reserved in every township thereafter sold “ one thousand acres of land, to average in quality and situation with the other land in such township, to be appropriated to such public uses for the exclusive benefit of such town, as the legislature may hereafter direct.”
Whatever may have been the rights of grantees under former reservations made and declared to be appropriated to particular uses, it does not follow, that they would have any to the use of the lands reserved, since the passage of that act. But it is not the design to express any opinion in relation to it. For the proceedings under the act of 1842, are originated and conducted by official persons acting in their official character; and the act does not contemplate or provide for any examination, trial, or decision of adverse rights. If the owners of the township, had any title whatever to the lands thus reserved for public uses, these proceedings, to which they are not a party, cannot have any effect to destroy or impair it. The design of
Another allegation is, that the committee, being citizens of the county, were interested in the location of the lands reserved for public uses, and therefore incompetent to make it. The alleged interest arises out of a provision of the statute, which authorizes the county commissioners to seize and sell timber, grass, or hay, cut by trespassers on such lands, and requires them, after deducting all reasonable expenses, to pay the pro
Another objection is, that the notice required by the statute has not been given. The record states, that they gave notice of their appointment and of the. times and places of their meeting to perform their duties, stating particularly each time and place, thirty days at least before those times. The Court designated the Age and the Piscataquis Farmer as the newspapers, in which the publication of notice was to be made. It was published in the latter on July 18, and in the former on July 25, 1845 ; and the earliest day appointed for the performance of their duties was August 27, 1845. The record further states, that the notice was posted on July 30, 1845, “on said township No. 3, Range 13th, one at the northwest corner of lot No. 6, and one where the monument line strikes the west shore of Chesuncook lake.” The day appointed to commence on this township was Sept. 10, 1845. It is insisted, that this was not, and that there could not be, a compliance
A further objection is, that the committee have not in their report designated the uses, for which the lands were .reserved, as the statute requires. The statute, c. 122, $ 1, having been framed with a view only to such reservations, as were formerly made, when the uses were designated at the time of making the reservation, this provision cannot be applicable to reservations of a different character, made by virtue of the act of 1828, the uses of which were not at the time of the reservation, and do not yet appear to have been declared.
Again it is said, that it does not appear, that the thousand acres, reserved for public uses, have been fully run out and located. The record describes one lot of a mile square containing six hundred and forty acres as located. It states that
Writ refused
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Isaac Farrar & al. versus Richmond Loring & al.
- Status
- Published