Chamberlain v. Black
Chamberlain v. Black
Opinion of the Court
This is a bill in equity in which the specific performance of a contract is prayed for, also damages for a breach of the same contract. As it comes up on a demurrer the only question is whether the allegations in the bill are sufficient to entitle the plaintiffs to any decree in their behalf. By the contract, as set out, the plaintiffs are entitled to the conveyance of certain land described, on condition that they pay two notes described " according to their respective tenor and date.” One of them was paid on demand and no question is raised as to that one. The other was payable in one year from date; and, at the end of the year, the amount was tendered to the defendant. The objection is now raised that the tender was premature and should not have been made till the last of the three days of grace. It is true that the note was not payable until three days later, and perhaps a tender of the amount due before the last day of grace might not discharge it. But in this case we are to look at the contract itself to ascertain the time when the money is due, and upon such a contract no days of grace are allowed. It is true that the notes are to be paid before the defendant is under any obligation to convey, but it is also true that they are to be paid according to their "tenor and date.” Legally, the tenor of an instrument means its exact language. Now by the language of the note it became payable at the end of the year, and the days of grace are added, not by the words or terms of the note, but by the law. But whether the parties, by the language used in the contract, intended that the money should be payable at the end of the year, or three days later, may perhaps be doubtful, and we deem it immaterial. Time is not of the essence of the contract. Jones v. Robbins, 29 Maine, 351.
There is no suggestion that the plaintiffs were in fault in making the tender when they did. It was not neglect on their part and there is no indication that they intended to, or could by so doing, obtain any improper advantage. Nor does it appear that the defendant has suffered any damage
Demurrer overruled. — Defendant to answer.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James H. Chamberlain & al., versus George N. Black
- Status
- Published