Benjamin v. Webster
Benjamin v. Webster
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff sold to the defendant a sawing machine and fixtures, receiving part payment down. This was more than six years before the suit. Another partial payment was made within six years. The action is for the balance unpaid. The defense is the statute of limitations. The defendant contends that “mutual dealings,” referred to in B. S., c. 81, § 84, “means something more than the sale of a single article at one time with part payment at the time, and a further payment made after-wards.” We do not concur in this view. Dealings may be as essentially mutual between parties, whether there may be one item or many items on each side. It is the nature, and not the extent, of the dealings, that gives them the character of mutuality. The accounts were regarded as mutual in the ease of Baker v. Mitchell, 59 Maine, 223, where but a single item of credit was given. To the same effect is the case of Penniman v. Rotch, 3 Metc., 216. Nor does it make any difference that the credits given by the plaintiff were not independent items of charge against him, upon which he might be sued by the defendant. It is enough that the credits were purely payments upon the plaintiff’s account. Where an item of credit is intended as a specific payment of only a particular charge in a plaintiff’s account, in a case where there are several items, and not as a payment upon the account generally, such payment would not have the effect to take the whole account out of the operation of the statute. But a partial payment within six years towards an account generally, whether of one or more items, would have that effect; and, a fortiori, would the part payment of a particular item take that item out of the statute. It is to be admitted, that there are authorities opposed to this interpretation of the statute, but we think that the weight of authority, as well as the effect of our own cases, establishes the point that it makes no difference whether the credits are payments merely, or items of charge. See Penniman v. Rotch, supra. Dyer v. Walker, 51 Maine, 104, cited by defendant, was before the statute as it now reads, and does not support the defendant’s position. See also Hagar v. Springer, 63 Maine, 506.
Exceptions overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Andrew P. Benjamin v. Cotton Webster
- Status
- Published