True v. Emery
True v. Emery
Opinion of the Court
The main question to be decided is, whether an equity of redemption can be sold in separate portions or shares, by an officer, upon different executions, under the particular circumstances existing in this case. The precise question presented has never before arisen in any reported case in this state nor has it been decided elsewhere, under a statutory system like our own, that we are aware of.
The complainant relies upon several authorities, to show the sales to be void. We think the position taken is not sustained by the cases cited.
In Stone v. Bartlett, 46 Maine, 438, it was held that several distinct equities could not be sold upon execution together for a gross sum, but should be sold separately. The same decision is repeated in the case of Smith v. Dow, 51 Maine, 21. Fletcher v. Stone, 3 Pick. 250, decides the same question in the same way. The reason of the decision in those cases is, that a debtor has the right of redeeming one equity without redeeming the other. No such reason can apply in this case.
In Chapman v. Androscoggin Railroad, 54 Maine, 160, it was determined that our statutes do not permit the sale of an equity of redemption upon two or more executions jointly in favor of two creditors. Undoubtedly, such a proceeding was awkward and illogical in the extreme. Nor was there any necessity for it in that case. There the attachments were successive in point of time and not simultaneous. The equity could have been sold on one execution under the provisions of our statutes. R. S., c. 84, § 21. But here it is different. The equity could not be sold on one execution, because one half of the equity only could be held as attached thereon. It became necessary to provide a way to make such sales
While we do not regard the foregoing cases as militating against, there are several cases which by their force and effect strongly support our present view. In Franklin Bank v. Blossom, 23 Maine, 546, it was decided that, where land situated in two adjoining towns is included in the same mortgage, an officer may sell the right of redeeming the land within one of the towns only. That decision approaches to the proposition sought to be established in this case, very nearly. If an officer could sell what was in one town on one execution, he might sell what was in the other town upon another execution, and the different creditors could resort toa court of equity to settle the matter between them. The complainant thinks that Bank v. Blossom, stands upon doubtful ground. But we do not perceive that its force has been broken by any of the later decisions.
The case of Durant v. Johnson, supra, is quite in point. In that case there were simultaneous attachments, by two creditors, of .the same parcel of land. One creditor levied upon the whole land, acquiring thereby a title to but a moiety of the land as against the other creditor. Therefore, an undivided moiety remained for the other creditor. By the law of Massachusetts, (same as here) a creditor ordinarily could levy only by metes and bounds upon an estate held by the debtor in severalty. But the latter creditor, to relieve himself from the predicament he was in, levied upon an undivided share of the land, and the levy was declared to be good. The court there, say: “There is no statute provision declaring the effect of simultaneous attachments, or directing the mode of'levying executions in such cases, but the court have applied to the cases that have occurred, such legal principles as would most effectually do justice to the conflicting claims of creditors, without violating any existing laws.” See Sigourney v. Eaton, 14 Pick. 414, and Verry v. Richardson, 5 Allen, 107.
Upon principle, we think these proceedings should be sustained.
The complainant, arguendo, says that an article of personal property cannot bo sold on execution in common and undivided shares. But it can be, if the debtor owns in it only an undivided share. And in such a case the debtor’s situation would exceedingly resemble the position of the debtor here.
The complainant next contends that the notice of sale given by the officer, as published in the Portland Argus, was not a legal and sufficient notice. But this point is not open to the complainant. If it was admitted by the respondents to have been the notice in fact given, the point would have been open. But the respondents refuse to admit it, and rely upon the return of the offi
Another objection is raised against the validity of the respondents’ title. It appears that upon one of the executions, besides the sale thereon of one half of the equity, a levy was also made, other real estate having been taken in satisfaction of a part of the execution. The execution, with all the returns thereon, was left with the register of deeds, to have the levy recorded. The register, very improperly, for his own convenience in copying, cut the papers annexed to the execution, apart; and, when the execution was lodged with the clerk, after the extent was recorded, the part of the papers containing the officer’s doings in making sale of the equity was missing. The officer afterwards got the papers together and restored them to their original shape. He is accused of
The point started by the complainant is that the execution, although returned to the clerk’s office, had no officer’s return of the sale of the half of the equity thereon until after three months from the time it was issued, nor until after the equity was conveyed by the debtor to the complainant. The answer is, that there was no legal necessity of returning the execution to the clerk’s office within any definite time, in order to make the sale of the equity valid as against a subsequent purchaser. The registry of deeds discloses the state of the title. It. S., e. 76, § 33. Ingersoll v. Sawyer, 2 Pick. 276. Prescott v. Pettee, 3 Pick. 331. Gorham v. Blazo, 2 Maine, 232. Emerson v. Towle, 5 Maine, 197. Clark v. Foxcroft, 6 Maine, 296.
It becomes unnecessary to consider the other questions discussed on the brief's of counsel.
Bill dismissed, with costs to respondents.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary B. True, in equity v. Daniel C. Emerys.
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