Woodbury v. Maine Central Railroad
Woodbury v. Maine Central Railroad
Opinion of the Court
Action on the case for negligence. The verdict was for the plaintiff, and the case comes up on the defendant’s motion for a new trial.
As to most of the facts there is little dispute. The accident occurred June 6, 1912, in the concourse or passageway leading from the train shed to the street in the Bangor Union Station. The passageway runs northerly and southerly. It is about one hundred feet long and twenty-five feet wide. A permanent fence is on the easterly side and the station building on the westerly. The flooring of the passageway consists of concrete blocks, practically five feet
The plaintiff arrived that forenoon on a train that was due in Bangor at 12.05 P- M. Arriving at the Bangor station, he walked out through the passageway, over the boards on blocks 1 and 2, to the street, but he says that he did not notice either the boards, or the fence around blocks 3, 4 and 5. Bater, about 1 o’clock, as he says, he returned to the station to take a train to Veazie. He says that while going along the passageway a companion called his attention to the Veazie train, then standing in the train shed, and that while he was looking at the train for a moment, he stepped with his right foot onto one, or perhaps two, of the boards, and the end
The defendant claims that the accident occurred at about five o’clock in the afternoon, instead of 1 o’clock, and it has introduced so much testimony to that effect, documentary and otherwise, as to make it almost conclusive that the plaintiff’s recollection on •this point, at least, is faulty. Four witnesses, employees of the defendant, testified that the plaintiff’s gait before the accident was unsteady, and that his breath had the odor of liquor afterwards. The plaintiff denied that he had drunk any liquor that day. The plaintiff testified that the boards across blocks 1 and 2 were laid “sort of diagonally.” This is the whole case so far as material.
The plaintiff was in the passageway for the purpose of taking one of the defendant’s trains. The defendant owed him the duty of exercising the care for his safety which a railroad company owes its passengers, while they are upon its platforms or grounds, either going to or coming from trains. Care in the highest degree was not required. The care owed to a passenger in a moving train was not' required. It was not required to keep the passageway absolutely safe. ’ Its only duty was to exercise ordinary care to maintain the passageway in question in such a reasonably safe and suitable condition that passengers who were themselves in the exercise of ordinary care could walk over it safely. Maxfield v. Maine Central R. R. Co., 100 Maine, 79.
' The plaintiff himself was bound to exercise ordinary care. All passengers are. But unlike the passenger on a moving train, he was in a position to use his eyes and guide his steps. He couid see ¡and avert danger if it existed. He could by attention protect himself.
Now as touching the alleged negligence of the defendant. It was making necessary repairs. If it chose to work on blocks 3 and 4 before the cement hardened on blocks 1 and 2, so that the plaintiff was obliged to travel over these blocks, the defendant’s duty to the plaintiff was to have that passage reasonably safe and convenient
Moreover, as already indicated, we think the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence. We need not repeat the reasons. It may be said, too, that there is much reason for thinking that the plaintiff did notice the barrier around blocks 3, 4 and 5, because to reach the passageway over the boards, he had swerved several feet to the left from the direct course from the point where he left the street to the gate to the train shed.
We are of opinion that the verdict is unmistakably wrong, and should not be allowed to stand.
Motion- sustained.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Webster Woodbury v. Maine Central Railroad Company
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published