Crossman v. Morphy
Crossman v. Morphy
Opinion of the Court
In this action the .plaintiff seeks to recover the sum of $1949.51 wdiieh he claims to have overpaid the defendant in con
These litigants once owned in equal separate holdings, all the authorized and outstanding shares of a shoemaking corporation in Lewis-ton, except one share held by the third corporate director, of which share each major stockholder stood to and did regain the title to one-half.
One of the large stockholders said that he was desirous to sell all the stock and interest that he had to the other, or to buy all that other’s. And the other replied that buying or selling there would be.
What was the fair worth of a share? The balance sheet of the company reflected certain accounts receivable at face value which at this time seemed undeserving to be rated thus. The ratings were changed, but matters different yet needed adjusting. So it was agreed to inventory and appraise all the remaining tangible assets of the concern and to cause its affairs to be audited.
When the appraisal and audit had been perfected, the defendant proposed in the alternative (1) to sell to the plaintiff; (2) to buy from the plaintiff — naming in each instance like price. The plaintiff chose to buy, and bought.
One day about three months later, the buyer insisted it had come to his notice since the purchase that the appraisers had valued shoes, but in the process of making, at only the same discount from selling price as would be applicable in the case of completed shoes, instead of the higher deduction previously fixed by the parties, wherefore the book value of the capital stock became excessively larger, and for the purchased shares there was paid and received as supposed consideration, in reciprocal ignorance on the part of buyer and seller of the appraisal inaccuracy, and at variance with the underlying agreement between them, the amount of money in controversy.
The seller said otherwise, and the plaintiff brought suit.
Plaintiff has the burden of establishing the truth of his case by the preponderance of the evidence. Witnesses, to be sure, should be weighed and not counted. The testimony of a single witness, and what it rationally implies, may carry conviction to the mind of the trier, of facts more convincingly, more conclusively, than contrary evidence in greater numerical volume. Not so here.
The taking of the inventory and the making of the appraisal of the shoes in process was supervised by the plaintiff himself. Of the other
Moreover, the testimony of the defendant, and the written offers which he submitted, not to pause for other things probative that can be permitted to remain in the background, negative that the inventory and apprasial were normally to evaluate the corporation stock, and tend to show the purpose thereof to have been that of affording bases for the making of proposals to buy or sell the respective holdings at market value.
The plaintiff has failed to sustain the burden of proof, and, having failed in this, his cause must fall.
On the authority of the report, the mandate will be
Judgment for defendant.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.