Department of Revenue v. Jacques
Department of Revenue v. Jacques
Opinion of the Court
In December of 1952, Edmund LeDuc, the decedent, purchased United States gov-
The administrators filed a petition for a rehearing and the court modified its prior order and determined that the bonds were not subject to the State inheritance tax. The Michigan department of revenue appealed to the Chippewa county circuit court which affirmed the probate court.
Only one case involving this issue has been contested in our Supreme Court and that case ended in a draw. In In re DeWaters’ Estate (1953), 338 Mich 457, the department of revenue appealed a judgment of the circuit court holding that such bonds were not taxable. The judgment of the circuit court was affirmed by an equally divided Court.
This Court is not bound by the DeWaters’ Case, supra. The legal conclusions of a Justice of the Supreme Court writing for affirmance of a judgment, affirmed by an evenly divided Court, are law for that case only. Kangas v. New York Life Insurance Co. (1923), 223 Mich 238. See also, Zirkalos v. Zirkalos (1949), 326 Mich 420. Justice Clark Adams stated in the DeWaters’ Case, supra, on page 466.
*393 “The assignment or grant of the bond to the beneficiary does not become effective in any real sense' until the death of the owner. Such a transfer falls within the statutory definition and is taxable under our inheritance tax statute.
“ ‘ “The test is always whether the property comes into possession and enjoyment of the transferee upon the death of the transferor. If the death of the transferor makes no difference in the rights of the parties there is no tax.” Gleason & Otis on Inheritance Taxation (4th ed), p 876.’ People, ex rel. Attorney General, v. Welch’s Estate [1926], 235 Mich 555, 566.”
We will not attempt to analyze the historical background nor the authorities bearing on this issue. We think that Justice Adams’ opinion in the DeWaters’ Case, supra, whereby he held that such bonds are subject to the State inheritance tax, is logical, and we hereby adopt it for this case.
The appellee has raised 2 questions oh appeal which, due to the court’s holding, were not decided by the trial court. While this Court ordinarily does not pass upon issues not decided by the trial court, we feel obligated to comment on the additional questions in order to expeditiously complete this litigation.
Appellee claims that the matter of taxation of the bonds was waived by the State or it was res judicata because the tax was not determined in the original hearing. The cases cited by counsel are not in point; said cases refer to final orders of the probate court which were not appealed. In this particular case the first determination was designated as a partial determination allowed by statute
The second question posed by the appellee is whether the beneficiary or the administrator is liable for the tax. CL 1948, § 205.203 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 7.564) states:
“Every such tax and the interest thereon herein provided for shall be and remain a lien upon the property transferred until paid, and the person to whom the property is so transferred and the administrator, executor, and trustee of every estate so transferred, shall be personally liable for such tax until its payment.”
The statute is explicit; both the beneficiary and the administrator are liable for the tax.
Judgment of the circuit court is hereby reversed. No costs, this being a public question.
CL 1948, § 205.213 (Stat Ana 1960 Rev § 7.574).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re ESTATE OF LeDUC. DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE v. JACQUES
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published