People v. MacEri
People v. MacEri
Opinion
The defendant was charged with possession of marijuana and heroin (MCLA 335.153; MSA 18. 1123) and was convicted by the court sitting without a jury. Defendant appeals and raises numerous issues; we need consider only one.
At trial the prosecution failed to establish that the defendant did not have a license to possess narcotics. Defendant moved for a directed verdict on this basis, which was denied. Our Supreme Court recently held that:
“ * * * lack of a license is an element of the offense charged under MCLA § 335.152 (Stat Ann 1957 Rev § 18. 1122). The prosecution has the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt on this element, as all other elements of crime.” People v Rios, 386 Mich 172, 181 (1971).
The statute under which defendant was charged and convicted begins with identical language regarding licensing. Therefore, under the mandate in Rios, supra, the lack of a license is also an essential element of the crime charged under MCLA 335.153; MSA 18.1123. 1 The prosecution in this case failed to establish that element. Defendant’s motion for a directed verdict should have been granted.
Reversed.
This requirement seems frivolous because in fact one cannot apply for and receive a license to sell, dispense, or possess marijuana or heroin. There are no such licenses, marijuana or heroin being drugs that are not legal in this state or this country.
Reference
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- Status
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