People v. Williams
People v. Williams
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was found guilty by a jury of second-degree murder, contrary to MCLA 750.317; MSA 28.549, and sentenced to a prison term of from 10 to 20 years. That conviction was reversed by this Court in People v Williams, 26 Mich App 218; 182 NW2d 347 (1970). Defendant was released from custody on bond in September, 1970, and he remained free on bond until a new trial was held on May 21, 1972. At that new trial, the jury found defendant guilty of manslaughter, contrary to MCLA 750.321; MSA 28.553. Defendant was sentenced to a prison term of from 7-1/2 to 15 years, with a credit for 635 days served in Wayne County Jail.
On July 16, 1973, after he had served a portion of his sentence, defendant petitioned the trial court to reduce his sentence. The trial court granted that petition, and entered an order on August 13, 1973, giving defendant credit for the time spent while on bond awaiting retrial, 1,218 days. The Department of Corrections refused to recognize that extra credit. Consequently, the trial judge sua sponte granted defendant a new trial on September 12, 1974, the date defendant would have been released, with his good time credits, had the corrections commission recognized the modified amount of credit. The trial judge then dismissed the charges.
The people argue that the trial judge improperly modified defendant’s original sentence. We agree. It is well-established that a sentencing court does not have the power or authority to change a validly imposed sentence once a defendant begins serving it. People v Biniecki, 35 Mich App 335; 192 NW2d 638 (1971), Moore v Parole Board, 379 Mich
The trial judge’s subsequent dismissal of charges upon a sua sponte granting of a new trial was also improper. MCLA 770.1; MSA 28.1098 authorizes a trial court to grant a new trial when "it shall appear to the court that justice has not been done”. However, we cannot read the grant of authority as allowing a sentencing judge to accomplish indirectly, through a delayed motion for a new trial, what he cannot do directly. If the Legislature had intended to overrule such a well-established rule it certainly would have done so expressly. Therefore, we hold that a sentencing judge cannot use the vehicle of a new trial to "correct” a validly imposed sentence.
We have serious doubts as to the power of a sentencing judge to grant credit in the first place for the time a defendant was out on bond awaiting trial. However, due to our disposition of this case, we need not reach that issue here.
Reversed and remanded, with instructions that the trial judge reinstate the original sentence and order defendant’s return to prison.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I would affirm the decision of the trial court. Subsequent to our re
As noted by the majority, a trial court has the power to grant a new trial when "it shall appear to the court that justice has not been done”, MCLA 770.1; MSA 28.1098. A trial judge may sua sponte grant a new trial even after the time for filing such a motion has lapsed. People v Hurwich, 259 Mich 361; 243 NW 230 (1932), People v Barrows, 358 Mich 267; 99 NW2d 347 (1959). The grant of a motion for new trial lies within the sound discretion of the trial court and will be reversed only upon a showing of clear abuse of such discretion. People v Bersine, 48 Mich App 295; 210 NW2d 501 (1973). This Court has held that abuse of discretion with respect to the granting of a motion for new trial connotes more than an error of law or of judgment, and that it implies
On the question of changing a previously imposed sentence, I also must disagree. I find no authority on point which forecloses a trial court from doing what was done in this case. The authority cited by the majority is inapposite. The actions taken by the trial court in the instant case take it out of the rule about altering a validly imposed sentence. Indeed the judge may have done indirectly what he cannot do directly, but that does not make his actions wrong. I would hold that in view of the law relating to the granting of new trials, the court’s actions in the instant case were not contrary to law.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- People v. John Williams
- Cited By
- 16 cases
- Status
- Published