Hamilton v. Gordon
Hamilton v. Gordon
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs appeal from a trial court’s order quashing service of process on defendant, Wilder Lee Gordon.
Plaintiffs commenced suit against defendant on May 29, 1981, for damages arising out of an automobile collision which occurred on June 12, 1978. The police investigation shows that defendant gave an address of 18461 Mark Twain, Detroit, Michigan, as did one of the other two occupants of his vehicle. Defendant was identified as a driver of one of the vehicles involved in the collision and the address was obtained from defendant’s operator’s license. The summons and complaint were turned over to the Wayne County Sheriff’s Office to make service of process. Seven attempts were made by a deputy sheriff to serve the defendant at the address obtained from his license between the months of June through September of 1981, but without success. On November 9, 1981, plaintiffs obtained an order for substituted service. However Deputy Sheriff Randall informed plaintiffs that no one at 18461 Mark Twain would accept a copy of the complaint, summons and order for service at defendant’s usual place of abode. Plaintiffs then obtained a second order for substituted service which stated that the plaintiff may serve process
This Court would agree with the trial court’s conclusion that a defendant is entitled to actual notice of the proceedings.
Due process requires that the method of substitute service ordered by a court pursuant to the court rule regarding such service be reasonably calculated to give the defendant actual knowledge of the proceedings. Sechler v VanHoey, 83 Mich App 252; 268 NW2d 364 (1978); GCR 1963, 105.8.
The trial judge agreed that the substituted service
"The requirement of notice so as to afford an opportunity to be heard is clearly the heart of GCR 105.8. The rule adopts a liberal approach to service of process which recognizes the mobility of contemporary society and the state’s interest in providing recompense for injured plaintiffs.” Krueger v Williams, 410 Mich 144, 158; 300 NW2d 910 (1981). See, also, Conrad v Ward, 33 Mich App 687, 690; 190 NW2d 361 (1971).
"As long as the means are 'reasonably calculated’ to reach the defendant, the requirement of actual notice is satisfied and service will be sustained.” Krueger, supra, p 159.
Having found that plaintiffs’ efforts to obtain substituted service were justified, we next address plaintiffs’ argument that defendant should be es-topped from challenging the substituted service. Plaintiffs rely upon the following statute:
"If a person who is or may be liable for any claim fraudulently conceals the existence of the claim or the*294 identity of any person who is liable for the claim from the knowledge of the person entitled to sue on the claim, the action may be commenced at any time within two years after the person who is entitled to bring the action discovers, or should have discovered, the existence of the claim or the identity of the person who is liable for the claim, although the action would otherwise be barred by the period of limitations.” MCL 600.5855; MSA 27A.5855.
Although the grounds asserted for estoppel are different in the case of Fulton v Citizens Mutual Ins Co, 62 Mich App 600; 233 NW2d 820 (1975), said case also deals with a matter of proper service and a definition of estoppel as follows:
" 'Estoppel is a bar which precludes a person from denying the truth of a fact which has in contemplation of law become settled by the act of the party himself, express or implied. If one’s conduct induces another to believe in the existence of certain facts, and the other acts thereon to his prejudice, the former is estopped to deny that the state of facts does in truth exist.’ Czajkowski v Lount, 333 Mich 156, 165; 52 NW2d 642 (1952), quoting from Detroit Savings Bank v Loveland, 168 Mich 163, 172; 130 NW 678 (1911).” 62 Mich App 607.
Under the Michigan Vehicle Code, the defendant has a duty to show a correct address on his operator’s license. This duty exists even though the time may not have arrived when the license itself needs to be renewed. It is standard policy that a change of address is affixed to the back of a person’s operator’s license. The pertinent statute provides as follows:
"(a) Any operator of chauffeur, who shall change his residence previous to the expiration of a license granted under this chapter shall immediately return such li*295 cense to the local examining board or the department, whose duty it shall be to write the new address on the reverse side of the license and the date of change.
"(b) Failure to have such change of address recorded as herein provided may be cause for revocation or suspension of same immediately if there is no response to a notice mailed to his last known address.” MCL 257.315; MSA 9.2015.
Finally the case of Bromley v Citizens Ins Co of America, 113 Mich App 131, 136; 317 NW2d 318 (1982), addresses the tolling provision of MCL 600.5855; MSA 27A.5855 as follows:
"Fraudulent concealment means employment of artifice, planned to prevent inquiry or escape investigation, and mislead or hinder acquirement of the information disclosing a right to action. The acts relied on must be of an affirmative character and fraudulent.” Quoting, DeHaan v Winter, 258 Mich 293, 296; 241 NW 923 (1932). Also, see Draws v Levin, 332 Mich 447; 52 NW2d 180 (1952).
The Bromley Court found that the representations made were nonfraudulent in that the comments relied upon pertained to settlement attempts. However, in our present case, we have a statute that requires an operator to immediately have the address on his operator’s license changed where such an operator changes his residency. In our present case the defendant has admitted that he changed his residence in 1977. Yet, at least six months later, as of June 12, 1978, he had not had his operator’s license changed. Further, an officer was investigating the scene of an accident. Yet the defendant remained silent as to the accuracy of the information being provided to that officer. Such failure on defendant’s part is clearly of an affirmative character and clearly has hindered the
We find that the trial court improperly granted defendant’s motion to quash.
Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.