Valentino v. Dohany
Valentino v. Dohany
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I must respectfully dissent. To hold as the majority does effectively eliminates any recovery against a sheriff whatsoever. MCL 600.6021; MSA 27A.6021 provides that no execution may issue upon a judgment against any county officer in an action prosecuted by or against him or her in the name of the office. Therefore, plaintiffs could not execute their judgment personally against Johannes Spreen for their judgment, against the office of Oakland County Sheriff. As Maffei v Berrien County, 293 Mich 92, 94; 291 NW 234 (1940), states, MCL 600.6093(3); MSA 27A.6093(3) does not establish liability against the county for the negligent conduct of one of its officers. Rather that statute provides the mechanics for collecting the judgment from the county taxpayers by mandating the addition of a tax lien only when liability against the officer has been established. Such is the case here. By following the mandate of MCL 600.6093(3); MSA 27A.6093(3), the county’s action will not conflict with the con
I would also reverse the trial court’s decision regarding res judicata. The issue already decided by this Court concerned the county’s liability. Because I find that plaintiffs correctly argue that MCL 600.6093; MSA 27A.6093 does not concern or create liability, plaintiffs’ issue in this case is not precluded. Plaintiffs properly brought this action.
I would reverse and remand.
Opinion of the Court
In this mandamus action, after reviewing cross-motions for summary judgment, GCR 1963, 117.2(3), the trial court in a bench opinion granted defendants’ motion and denied that of plaintiffs. Plaintiffs appeal.
Plaintiffs possess a valid judgment against Oakland County Sheriff Johannes Spreen, the sheriff having been found liable to plaintiffs in the full amount of some earlier judgments for having failed to levy a writ of execution pursuant to MCL 600.2558(33); MSA 27A.2558(33). In a prior appeal of that case, this Court affirmed the lower court’s ruling that Oakland County, originally a named defendant, was immune from liability under Const 1963, art 1, § 6. Valentino v Oakland County, Docket No. 52781 (decided August 12, 1981 [unreported]), Iv den 412 Mich 876 [1981]).
Through this mandamus action, plaintiffs now seek to compel defendants, agents of Oakland County, to process, authorize and pay this judgment against the sheriff pursuant to MCL
Defendants acknowledge that, if this judgment were against any other county official or officer, the county would be statutorily required to pay. They claim, however, that the county is legally excused from paying this judgment by the Michigan Constitution. Additionally, defendants assert plaintiffs’ claim is barred by res judicata.
MCL 600.6093(3); MSA 27A.6093(3)
In this case, there is no dispute that the sheriff is liable to plaintiffs. The Michigan Constitution, however, restricts the county’s liability for a sheriff’s acts. Const 1963, art 7, § 6.
"To permit collection of this judgment from the County of Oakland by compelling the county’s agents to authorize and make payment would be allowing the plaintiffs to achieve by indirection that which they are constitutionally prohibited from doing directly.”
We agree. This statute cannot be applied to a judgment against a sheriff. To otherwise hold would nullify the constitutional provision.
Our disposition of this case obviates the need to address the applicability of res judicata to this case.
Affirmed.
"When judgment is recovered against any county or the board of supervisors or any county officer in an action prosecuted by or against him in his name or office, the judgment unless reversed shall be levied and collected as other county charges, and when collected shall be paid by the county treasurer to the person to whom the judgment has been adjudged upon the delivery of a proper voucher therefor.”
“The sheriff may be required by law to renew his security periodically and in default of giving such security, his office shall be vacant. The county shall never be responsible for his acts * *
Reference
- Full Case Name
- VALENTINO v. DOHANY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published