People v. Pfeiffer
People v. Pfeiffer
Opinion of the Court
Defendant, James Andrew Pfeiffer, appeals from his thirty-five to sixty year sentence for assault with intent to rob while armed, MCL 750.89; MSA 28.284. Both defendant and a codefendant, Michael Prichard, pled guilty to this crime. On November 29, 1984, Prichard was sentenced to fifteen to twenty-five years. Pfeiffer, who was out on bond at the time, failed to appear for sentencing on that date and was not rearrested until June of 1987. On July 1, 1987, the trial court sentenced defendant Pfeiffer to thirty-five to sixty years.
On appeal,defendant claims that the sentence should shock the judicial conscience under People v Coles, 417 Mich 523; 339 NW2d 440 (1983). We agree.
Defendant’s participation in the crime charged consisted of waiting in the getaway car while codefendant Prichard robbed a Sunshine Dairy store, then driving away. Although Prichard perpetrated the actual robbery, he was sentenced to a minimum sentence twenty years lower than defen
Review of Pfeiffer’s and Prichard’s sentences indicates that the trial court’s sole reason for defendant’s greatly enhanced sentence was the fact that defendant failed to appear for his scheduled sentencing. Although we do not minimize the seriousness of defendant’s failure to appear, it alone cannot justify increasing his sentence by an additional twenty to thirty-five years. We therefore set aside the sentence and remand his case for resentencing. Disparity of sentencing is a frequent theme in remands pursuant to People v Coles, supra. Two members of this panel recently addressed a similar case, where two perpetrators received considerably divergent sentences, in People v Haymer, supra. See also People v Winchell, 171 Mich App 662; 430 NW2d 812 (1988).
With regard to defendant’s second issue of whether the sentencing judge improperly characterized defendant as an escapee, we find this error harmless in view of the remand. However, we do direct the court’s attention to the five-year maximum punishment for escape from prison, MCL 750.193; MSA 28.390. As noted by the prosecutor, defendant did not escape nor did he abscond on bond; what he actually did was violate MCL 750.197a; MSA 28.394(1), which is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum one-year jail term. The court did have a right to take such criminal con
The sentence of thirty-five to sixty years is set aside.
Remanded for resentencing. We retain jurisdiction.
Concurring Opinion
(concurring). I agree with the majority’s conclusion that defendant must be resentenced because his sentence shocks the judicial conscience. People v Coles, 417 Mich 523, 550; 339 NW2d 440 (1983). Although his codefendant played a greater role in the armed robbery, defendant received a much greater sentence. Under the circumstances of this case, defendant must be resentenced. See People v Haymer, 165 Mich App 734; 419 NW2d 63 (1988). I would not retain jurisdiction.
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