Wertz v. Western Golf & Country Club
Wertz v. Western Golf & Country Club
Opinion of the Court
ON REHEARING
Plaintiff and the Second Injury Fund sought and were granted rehearing of this Court’s opinion per curiam in Wertz v Western Golf & Country Club, 198 Mich App 189; 497 NW2d 567 (1993). We now clarify and expand that opinion.
The Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board modified the referee’s decision. The wcab found that plaintiff had sustained an injury during the course of her employment with Western, and had sustained a separate injury during the course of her employment with Mark of Excellence. The wcab found that § 372 did not apply in this case because that provision applies when one of two concurrent employers can be held liable for benefits. The wcab applied Hairston v Firestone Tire & Rubber Co, 404 Mich 104; 273 NW2d 400 (1978). In that case, the plaintiff sustained separate injuries, one at each employer. Each injury disabled the plaintiff from the job on which it occurred. The plaintiff was found to be entitled to benefits from both employers. In the instant case, the wcab ordered Western and Mark of Excellence to pay compensation based on their proportionate liabilities. The Second Injury Fund was relieved of liability.
In Wertz, supra, we reversed the decision of the wcab. This Court found that the evidence showed that plaintiff sustained only one injury, during the course of her employment for Western, and that that injury eventually disabled plaintiff from both
Originally, the last three lines of this Court’s opinion read as follows: "The wcab’s decision is reversed and the hearing referee’s application of § 372 and decision is reinstated. Reversed.”
Subsequently, this Court, on its own motion, revised its published opinion. The last sentence of the first paragraph, which originally read "We reverse and reinstate the hearing referee’s decision,” was stricken and in its place was substituted the line "We reverse the decision of the wcab.” The last three lines of the opinion, quoted above, were stricken and in their place was substituted the line "The wcab’s decision is reversed.”
In its motion for rehearing, the Second Injury Fund argues that this Court erred in holding that § 372 was applicable because that statute became effective January 1, 1982, and has been held to have prospective application only. Finkbiner v ITT Building Service, 189 Mich App 560; 474 NW2d 148 (1991). The Second Injury Fund asserts that because this Court found that plaintiff’s only injury date was December 30, 1981, § 372 could not be applied in this case.
Plaintiff moved for rehearing of this Court’s revised opinion. This Court’s decision did not have the effect of denying plaintiff benefits; rather, it had the effect of placing liability on Western and the Second Injury Fund instead of on Western and Mark of Excellence. The hearing referee’s decision had the same effect as that of this Court. Plaintiff argues that this Court erred in entering the order revising its original opinion, which omitted the reinstatement of the referee’s decision, because the omission leaves the rights and responsibilities of the parties undefined.
This Court’s original opinion, as revised, leaves the parties’ rights and responsibilities undefined. Plaintiff is entitled to an enforceable order specifying the amount of benefits to which she is entitled and defining the liability of Western and the Second Injury Fund. This case is remanded to the Workers’ Compensation Appellate Commission, the successor of the wcab, for entry of an order consistent with the instant opinion. The wcac’s function is limited to entry of an order applying the law as found by this Court and specifying the benefits to which plaintiff is entitled.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.