Beckman Production Services, Inc. v. Department of Treasury
Beckman Production Services, Inc. v. Department of Treasury
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff appeals from the order of the Court of Claims granting defendant’s request for dismissal pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10) and MCR 2.116(I)(2) of plaintiff’s challenge to a use tax assessment. We affirm.
Plaintiff provides oil and gas extraction services to owners and operators of oil and gas wells in mid-Michigan. One service that plaintiff provides is the removal of sediment that inhibits the flow of oil or gas in well tubing and piping. For the period of November 1978 through March 1982, plaintiff was assessed use taxes on equipment and vehicles that plaintiff purchased to perform this service. Plaintiff paid the assessed taxes, but protested to defendant that the equipment used in its oil and gas production services was exempt from taxation under the "industrial processing” exemption to the Use Tax Act, MCL 205.94(g); MSA 7.555(4)(g). Plaintiff therefore sought a refund of a portion of the use taxes from defendant in the amount of $67,655. Defendant denied plaintiff’s request for a refund and plaintiff filed its complaint in the Court of Claims, which subsequently dismissed the action pursuant to defendant’s request.
Plaintiff contends that the Court of Claims erred in holding that the industrial processing exemption of MCL 205.94(g); MSA 7.555(4)(g) does not
In Michigan, a four percent use tax is imposed upon the use, storage, or consumption of tangible personal property. MCL 205.93; MSA 7.555(3). At the time relevant to this case, MCL 205.94(g); MSA 7.555(4)(g) exempted from use taxation property sold to a person for use or consumption in industrial processing. Earlier cases construing this section broadly defined the term "industrial processing” for purposes of the exemption to permit any person to take advantage of the exemption if the person provided a service essential to the industrial process of a manufacturer or a producer. See Minnaert v Dep’t of Revenue, 366 Mich 117; 113 NW2d 868 (1962); Int’l Research & Development Corp v Dep’t of Revenue, 25 Mich App 8, 12-13; 181 NW2d 53 (1970). The amendment of this section by 1970 PA 15 more narrowly defined the term, however, to explicitly exclude "services performed upon property owned by others where the services do not transform, alter, or modify the property so as to place it in a different form, composition or character.” The amendment did not make an exception for those services that are "absolutely essential” to the industrial process of a manufacturer or producer.
Our goal when interpreting a statute is to discern and give effect to the intent of the Legislature. Great Lakes Sales, Inc v State Tax Comm, 194 Mich App 271, 275; 486 NW2d 367 (1992). We presume that the Legislature intended the meaning that it plainly expressed in the statute. Frasier v Model Coverall Service, Inc, 182 Mich App 741,
Plaintiff, as the party asserting the right to a tax exemption, had the burden of proving entitlement to that exemption. Edison v Dep’t of Revenue, 362 Mich 158, 162; 106 NW2d 802 (1961); Tercheck v Dep’t of Treasury, 171 Mich App 508, 510; 431 NW2d 208 (1988). Tax exemption statutes are strictly construed in favor of the government. Great Lakes Sales, Inc, supra, 276. In this case, plaintiff failed to prove that the use of its equipment to clean and unclog oil wells is a service that transforms, alters, or modifies the property so as to place it in a different form, composition, or character.
With respect to the holding of the Court of Claims that the exemption does not apply to plaintiff’s vehicles, plaintiff, in its brief on appeal, clarifies that it did not allege before the Court of
Affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I respectfully dissent. I believe that, under the clear language of MCL 205.94(g); MSA 7.555(4)(g), the service plaintiff performs with its equipment "transform[s], alter[s], or modif[ies] the property so as to place it in a different . . . character.” Id. Words and phrases in a statute are to be given their plain and ordinary meaning. Panich v Iron Wood Products Corp, 179 Mich App 136, 141; 445 NW2d 795 (1989). Dictionary definitions may be helpful in construing statutory language according to its common and approved usage. K mart Corp v Dep’t of State, 127 Mich App 390, 395; 339 NW2d 32 (1983). "Character” is defined as "the combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one . . . thing from another.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (1973).
In the present case, sediment deposits in the piping owned by plaintiff’s customers are not parts of the piping itself. However, the definition of character is broad and includes distinguishing "qualities.” Here, two pieces of pipe that differ only in the presence of sediment in one have distinctive qualities, the clean pipe being, for ex
Reference
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- BECKMAN PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC v. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY
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- 9 cases
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- Published