Brown v. Manistee County Road Commission
Brown v. Manistee County Road Commission
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff, Billy D. Brown, was injured in a motorcycle accident on June 12, 1988. Brown was traveling on Sherman Street in Manis-tee County when he struck a large pothole filled with torn-up blacktop, causing him to lose control of his motorcycle. Brown brought suit on June 11, 1990, alleging that defendant, the Manistee County Road Commission, was negligent.
On September 5, 1991, defendant moved for
The question is whether Brown is subject to the sixty-day notice requirement set forth in MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121, such that Brown’s claim is barred for failure to give notice within the required statutory period.
MCL 691.1402; MSA 3.996(102) governs governmental liability for injuries sustained on defective highways. It provides that the "liability, procedure and remedy as to county roads under the jurisdiction of a county road commission shall be as provided in . . . 224.21 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.” MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121 states in pertinent part:
That no board of county road commissioners, subject to any liability under this section, shall be liable for damages sustained by any person upon any county road, either to his person or property, by reason of any defective county road, bridge or culvert under the jurisdiction of the board of county road commissioners, unless such person shall serve or cause to be served within 60 days after such injury shall have occurred, a notice in writing upon the clerk and upon the chairman of the board of county road commissioners of such board ....
Brown argues that this provision is superseded
Statutes that relate to the same subject or share a common purpose, such as the statutes in the instant case, are in pari materia and must be read together as one law. Feld v Robert & Charles Beauty Salon, 174 Mich App 309, 317; 435 NW2d 474 (1989), rev’d on other grounds 435 Mich 352; 459 NW2d 279 (1990). If the statutes lend themselves to a construction that avoids conflict, that construction should control. Baxter v Gates Rubber Co, 171 Mich App 588, 590; 431 NW2d 81 (1988). When two statutes conflict, and one is specific to the subject matter while the other is only generally applicable, the specific statute prevails. People v Tucker, 177 Mich App 174, 179; 441 NW2d 59 (1989).
Here, MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121, the county road law, deals exclusively with boards of county road commissioners. Therefore, the sixty-day notice period prevails over the 120-day notice period.
The next question is whether Brown’s claim is barred under MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121 for failure to give notice. Our Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of such a notice requirement only where failure to give notice within the prescribed time results in actual prejudice to the defendant. See Hobbs v Dep’t of State Hwys, 398 Mich 90, 96; 247 NW2d 754 (1976); Kerkstra v Dep’t of State Hwys, 398 Mich 103, 106; 247 NW2d 759 (1976); Appel v Dep’t of State Hwys, 398 Mich 110, 112; 247 NW2d 762 (1976).
Here, defendant made a sufficient showing of actual prejudice. The road area on which the
Defendant cross appealed, asking that we reverse the court’s denial of defendant’s prior motion for summary disposition. Our resolution of plaintiffs appeal makes the assignment of error moot. We affirm.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I respectfully dissent and would hold that plaintiffs claim is not barred by MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121.
i
In my view, the broad language of MCL 691.1404(1); MSA 3.996(104)(1) preempts application of the sixty-day provision in MCL 224.21; MSA 9.121. MCL 691.1404(1); MSA 3.996(104X1) provides in pertinent part:
As a condition to any recovery for injuries sustained by reason of any defective highway, the injured person, within 120 days from the time the injury occurred, except as provided in subsection (3) shall serve a notice on the governmental agency of the occurrence of the injury and the defect. [Emphasis added.]
The first criterion in determining the intent of the Legislature is the specific language of the statute. House Speaker v State Administrative Bd, 441 Mich 547, 567; 495 NW2d 539 (1993). Words in
Further, the sixty-day notice provision has not been applied in any reported cases involving county road commissions since MCL 691.1404; MSA 3.996(104) was amended in 1970. Until that provision was amended by 1970 PA 155, it also contained a sixty-day notice provision. The amendment changed it to 120 days. There is no apparent reason for changing the notice provision regarding governmental agencies other than county road commissions, but not that of the road commissions.
n
Even if I agreed that the Legislature intended that there be a shorter notice period for county road commissions than for other governmental agencies, I would hold that such a legislative scheme violates equal protection guarantees. US Const, Am XIV; Const 1963, art 1, § 2. Those guarantees are violated where the legislative classification is arbitrary and not rationally related to the object of the legislation. Bissell v Kommareddi, 202 Mich App 578, 580; 509 NW2d 542 (1993).
The purpose of the provisions requiring notice to governmental bodies of injuries on highways is to provide the governmental agency with an opportunity to investigate the claim while the evidentiary trail is still fresh and to remedy the defect before others are injured. Hussey v Muskegon Heights, 36 Mich App 264, 267-268; 193 NW2d 421 (1971).
The legislation here at issue arbitrarily splits the class of those persons suing governmental
Reference
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published