Michigan Audubon Society v. Natural Resources Commission
Michigan Audubon Society v. Natural Resources Commission
Opinion of the Court
Defendants appeal as of right a circuit court order granting summary disposition to plain
The Wildlife Conservation Act gives the Natural Resources Commission (nrc) the authority to manage animals in this state. MCL 300.258(l)(b); MSA 13.1258(l)(b). "Animals” are defined as "wild birds and wild mammals.” MCL 300.253(1); MSA 13.1253(1). Certain species of animals listed in § 4(1)
The only issue in this case concerns defendants’ authority with regard to animals that have not
Defendants contend that § 8(l)(b) of the act gives the nrc the power to regulate the taking of animals that have not been designated as game, and that the enactment of the amendment was within that power. Section 8(l)(b) provides:
(1) The commission shall manage animals in this state. In managing animals, the commission may issue orders to do all of the following:
(b) Determine the kinds of animals that may be taken.
"Kind” is defined in § 4(4) to mean "an animal’s sex, age, or physical characteristics.” Defendants argue that if the Legislature intended to restrict the power delegated in § 8(l)(b) to game animals, the subsection would read "kinds of game” rather than "kinds of animals.” We disagree.
When determining legislative intent, statutory language should be given a reasonable construction considering the statute’s purpose and the
We believe that the Legislature’s intent regarding the nrc’s powers over nongame animals is suggested by a close reading of § 7
A person shall not take . . . game or any protected animal . . . except as provided for in this act or by an order of the commission or an interim order of the director. This section shall not be construed to enhance the commission’s powers to establish an open season for an animal that is not game or to give the commission the power to designate a species as game.
We are satisfied that the second sentence of this section indicates that the Legislature did not intend to authorize the nrc to allow the taking of nongame animals. The sentence reasonably can be read to mean only that § 7 shall not be construed to enhance the commission’s powers so as to allow the commission to establish an open season for an animal that is not game or to give the commission the power to designate a species as game.
We agree with plaintiff that the Legislature intended that the delegation of power in § 8(l)(b)
Defendants contend that the use of the word "kinds” in § 8(l)(b) does not indicate a limitation on the NEC’s power. Arguably, the nec could determine that both sexes and all ages of a species of animal could be taken. However, we agree with plaintiff that if the Legislature had intended that the nec would have the power to determine what species of animals could be taken, it would not have included § 11, and it would have used the word "species” in the definition of "kind.”
Therefore, we agree with the trial court that because the raptors have not been designated as game, the nec does not have the power to issue an order allowing the raptors to be taken. This being the only issue raised on appeal, we affirm the order of the trial court.
Affirmed._
MCL 300.258(l)(b); MSA 13.1258(1)(b).
MCL 300.254(1); MSA 13.1254(1).
MCL 300.261; MSA 13.1261 provides:
Only the legislature may designate a species as game. If an animal is designated under this section by the legislature as game, then only the legislature may authorize the establishment of the first open season for that animal. After the legislature authorizes the establishment of the first open season for game pursuant to this section, the commission may issue orders pertaining to that animal for each of the purposes listed in section 8.
Before the amendment, falconers were permitted to hunt with and possess raptors, but were not permitted to capture wild raptors in this state.
"Take” is defined in § 5(1), MCL 300.255(1); MSA 13.1255(1), as meaning:
[T]o hunt with any weapon, dog, raptor, or other animal; kill; chase; follow; harass; harm; pursue; shoot; rob; trap; capture; or collect animals, or to attempt to engage in such an activity.
MCL 300.257; MSA 13.1257.
Defendants seem to argue that the omission of a reference to nongame, nonprotected animals in the first sentence suggests that these animals can be taken by anyone at any time. However, this interpretation is inconsistent with the second sentence of the section. According to that sentence, the commission does not have the power to establish an open season, defined as "the dates during which game may be legally taken,” MCL 300.254(5); MSA 13.1254(5), for nongame animals. If nongame animals could be taken at any time, there would
MCL 300.261; MSA 13.1261.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.