Dobrzenski v. Dobrzenski
Dobrzenski v. Dobrzenski
Opinion of the Court
Defendant appeals as of
On September 10, 1986, plaintiff filed a complaint seeking a divorce, and a judgment of divorce was entered on March 4, 1992. Whatever occurred between these dates is subject to conflicting interpretations, but we conclude that the parties did not receive due process of law. " 'Due process applies to any adjudication of important rights.’ ” In re Brock, 442 Mich 101, 110; 499 NW2d 752 (1993), quoting In re LaFlure, 48 Mich App 377, 385; 210 NW2d 482 (1973). It is a flexible concept calling " 'for such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.’ ” Brock, p 111, quoting Mathews v Eldridge, 424 US 319, 334; 96 S Ct 893; 47 L Ed 2d 18 (1976). Due process requires fundamental fairness, which involves consideration of the private interest at stake, the risk of an erroneous deprivation of such interest through the procedures used, the probable value of additional or substitute procedures, and the state or government interest, including the function involved and the fiscal or administrative burdens imposed by substitute procedures. Brock, p 111, citing Mathews, p 335.
Here, the proceedings got away from the court and rambled out of control. Issues were tried piecemeal, tossed back and forth between referee and judge, and complicated with multiple show cause hearings and motion hearings using four different court reporters, double reversal of findings by the court, twenty-three adjournments, lost records, substitutions of counsel, and partial hearings in propria persona. The record defies review.
In order to accord the parties rudimentary due process, we order bifurcation of the proceedings, reversing all aspects of the property settlement
While our treatment of this case is somewhat unusual, so was the hodgepodge treatment afforded this case below. MCR 7.216(A) confers on this Court the authority to remedy such situations. While we agree with the dissent that defendant may have caused some of the alleged errors, the compounded effect of the delays and irregularities leads us to the conclusion that a new hearing is necessary in the interest of justice to all parties. Our decision renders defendant’s specific claims of error moot.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. We retain jurisdiction.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I respectfully dissent, because I disagree with defendant’s contention that he was entitled to an evidentiary hearing de novo before the circuit court. Not only did defendant fail to comply with the requirement of MCL 552.507(5); MSA 25.176(7X5) that he submit a written request within twenty-one days after the recommendation of the referee was made available to him, Constantini v Constantini, 171 Mich App 466, 468-469; 430 NW2d 748 (1988), but he also stipulated the court’s use of transcripts of the referee’s hearings in lieu of a new evidentiary hearing.
I would affirm.
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