If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.

STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS

DEARBORN HILLS CIVIC ASSOCIATION, INC, UNPUBLISHED May 26, 2022 Plaintiff-Appellant, v No. 356608 Wayne Circuit Court GHENWA NASSER, JORAISH DAOUD also LC No. 19-007919-CH known as GORAISH DAOUD and JOURAISH DAOUD, and NASSER BEYDOUN, Defendants-Appellees.

Before: BORRELLO, P.J., and SHAPIRO and HOOD, JJ.

SHAPIRO, J. (concurring).

While I do not fully subscribe to the majority’s analysis regarding the questions of pleading and procedure, I concur because the trial court was aware of all the circumstances, considered the issue and found that no fraud had occurred. I see no clear error in that finding and so agree the trial court’s decision should be affirmed.

/s/ Douglas B. Shapiro

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