United States v. Young
United States v. Young
Opinion of the Court
INTRODUCTION
The government has obtained a writ of execution against Mr. Young's interest in an employer sponsored 401(k) plan to apply against a criminal restitution judgment. Mr. Young filed an Objection, and the Court ordered and received further briefing. After careful review of the record, and for the reasons detailed below, Mr. Young's objection is overruled.
DISCUSSION
Mr. Young pleaded guilty to two counts of embezzlement in violation of
On April 27, 2018, the government applied for a writ of execution for approximately $220,000.00 in funds located in Mr. Young's 401(k) Savings Plan. (ECF No. 63). The Clerk of Court issued the writ of execution along with instructions to Mr. Young for filings objections on May 11, 2018. (ECF Nos. 65 & 66). Mr. Young has since filed briefs objecting to the writ *832based on three overarching arguments. First, he contends that the savings plan is protected from execution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act,
1. ERISA Does Not Preclude the United States from Collecting on the 401(k) Plan.
Mr. Young's argument that the statutory framework of ERISA means the government may not collect on his 401(k) plan is without merit. "[C]ourts have determined that ERISA's anti-alienation provision must 'give way' to other congressional enactments authorizing the collection of debts[.]" United States v. Ibianski , No. 06-51116,
2. Florida Law Does Not Shield the 401(k) Plan From Collection
The MVRA also means Mr. Young cannot succeed on his argument that Florida law, namely
[T]he provisions of18 U.S.C. § 3613 (a) state that the United States may enforce a judgment imposing a fine, restitution, or assessment against the property of the person fined, with the exception of those exemptions found in26 U.S.C. § 6334 . Section 6334(c) prohibits a criminal defendant from using state exemptions to protect his assets.
United States v. Nash ,
3. Any Possibility of Tax Liabilities Does Not Prevent the United States from Executing on the 401(k) Plan.
Finally, the Court is not persuaded by Mr. Young's argument that the Court should prevent the execution on the grounds that it might expose him to greater tax liabilities. Even if Mr. Young is correct that execution on the 401(k) will expose him to penalties for early withdrawal, this is no reason to prevent the government from executing on the plan. The rationale of the MVRA is "to ensure that the loss to crime victims is recognized, *833and that they receive the restitution that they are due. It is also necessary to ensure that the offender realizes the damage caused by the offense and pays the debt owed to the victim as well as to society." United States v. Ekanem ,
CONCLUSION
ACCORDINGLY, IT IS ORDERED that Mr. Young's Objections to the Government's Writ of Execution (ECF No. 65) are OVERRULED and the Writ of Execution is upheld.
Mr. Young disputes some minor calculations and believes the total amount owing is somewhat less than $4.4 million. The disputes are not material to what is at issue here because even Mr. Young acknowledges he owes far more than the available balance in his 401(k).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Randy Glenn YOUNG
- Status
- Published