Kelly v. Bergh
Kelly v. Bergh
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION
OPELTON DONZELL KELLY,
Petitioner, Case Number 2:19-CV-12772 HONORABLE ARTHUR J. TARNOW v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
DAVE BERGH,
Respondent, ___________________________________/
OPINION AND ORDER TRANSFERRING SUCCESSIVE PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS TO UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
Opelton Donzell Kelly, (“petitioner”), confined at the Muskegon Correctional Facility in Muskegon, Michigan, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2254. In his pro se application, petitioner challenges his 1992 conviction out of the Wayne County Circuit Court for first-degree felony murder,
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.316. Because the Court concludes that the present petition constitutes a “second or successive petition” within the meaning of
28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3), the Court will transfer the matter to the Court of Appeals so that the petitioner may seek permission to proceed. I. Background Petitioner was convicted of first-degree felony murder in the Wayne
County Circuit Court in 1992 and was sentenced to life in prison. Petitioner previously filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus, in which he challenged his first-degree murder conviction. The petition was
dismissed as being time-barred under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act’s (AEDPA) one year statute of limitations contained in
28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). Kelly v. Bergh, No. 2:07-CV-13259,
2008 WL 4853574(E.D. Mich. Nov. 10, 2008)(Adopting Report and
Recommendation of Magistrate Judge from August 28, 2008). Petitioner has since been denied permission by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to file a successive habeas petition. In Re Kelly, No. 18-
1662 (6th Cir. Oct. 30, 2018). Petitioner again seeks habeas relief from his incarceration. II. Discussion Petitioner already filed a prior petition for a writ of habeas corpus
challenging his judgment of sentence and incarceration. An individual seeking to file a second or successive habeas petition must first ask the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the
district court to consider the petition. See
28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A); Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal,
523 U.S. 637, 641(1998). When a habeas petitioner files a second or successive petition for habeas corpus relief in
the district court without preauthorization from the court of appeals, the district court must transfer the document to the court of appeals. See
28 U.S.C. § 1631(directing that “[w]henever a civil action is filed in a court ...
and that court finds that there is a want of jurisdiction, the court shall, if it is in the interest of justice, transfer such action ... to any other such court in which the action ... could have been brought at the time it was filed”); In re Sims,
111 F.3d 45, 47(6th Cir. 1997)(holding that “when a prisoner has
sought § 2244(b)(3) permission from the district court, or when a second or successive petition for habeas corpus relief or § 2255 motion is filed in the district court without § 2244(b)(3) authorization from this court, the district
court shall transfer the document to this court pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1631.”); See also Ward v. Wolfenbarger,
323 F. Supp. 2d 818, 825-26(E.D. Mich. 2004). The dismissal of petitioner’s 2007 habeas petition based on his failure
to comply with the AEDPA’s one-year statute of limitations is considered an adjudication on the merits that renders the current petition “second or successive” for the purpose of § 2244(b), with respect to this judgment.
See In re Rains,
659 F.3d 1274, 1275(10th Cir. 2011); In re Flowers,
595 F.3d 204, 205(5th Cir. 2009)(per curiam); McNabb v. Yates,
576 F.3d 1028, 1029(9th Cir. 2009); Murray v. Greiner,
394 F.3d 78, 81(2nd Cir.
2005); Altman v. Benik,
337 F.3d 764, 765(7th Cir. 2003)(per curiam); Cf. In Re Cook,
215 F.3d 606, 607-08(6th Cir. 2000)(when petitioner’s first habeas application was dismissed for procedural default arising from failure
to exhaust state remedies where the statute of limitations had run on those remedies, the dismissal was “on the merits,” and the petitioner’s later habeas application was “second or successive,” for purposes of § 2244(b)). Accordingly, the Clerk of Court is ordered to transfer the habeas
petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit pursuant to Sims and
28 U.S.C. § 1631. See Galka v. Caruso,
599 F. Supp. 2d 854, 857(E.D. Mich. 2009).
III. ORDER Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the Clerk shall transfer the petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1631.
s/Arthur J. Tarnow HON. ARTHUR J. TARNOW UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE DATED: September 30, 2019
Reference
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