Rhoads 504915 v. Keller

District Court, W.D. Michigan

Rhoads 504915 v. Keller

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION ______

BILLY LEE RHOADS,

Plaintiff, Case No. 1:20-cv-398

v. Honorable Robert J. Jonker

JILL KELLER,

Defendant. ____________________________/ OPINION This is a civil rights action brought by a county jail inmate under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Pub. L. 104.191

110 Stat. 1936

(1996). Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act,

Pub. L. No. 104-134, 110

Stat. 1321 (1996) (PLRA), the Court is required to dismiss any prisoner action brought under federal law if the complaint is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant immune from such relief.

28 U.S.C. §§ 1915

(e)(2), 1915A; 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(c). The Court must read Plaintiff’s pro se complaint indulgently, see Haines v. Kerner,

404 U.S. 519, 520

(1972), and accept Plaintiff’s allegations as true, unless they are clearly irrational or wholly incredible. Denton v. Hernandez,

504 U.S. 25, 33

(1992). Applying these standards, the Court will dismiss Plaintiff’s complaint for failure to state a claim. Discussion I. Factual allegations Plaintiff is presently incarcerated in the Mecosta County Jail in Big Rapids, Michigan. Plaintiff sues Jill Keller, a nurse at the jail. Plaintiff claim that during April, he was in the medication room. Nurse Keller was discussing someone else’s medications with a deputy. When Plaintiff walked in, she began discussing Plaintiff’s medications, right in front of the deputy. Plaintiff claims that violates his HIPAA rights. Plaintiff seeks “a little justice and maybe some compensation for this matter.” (Am. Compl., ECF No. 7, PageID.23).

II. Failure to state a claim A complaint may be dismissed for failure to state a claim if it fails “‘to give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.’” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,

550 U.S. 544, 555

(2007) (quoting Conley v. Gibson,

355 U.S. 41, 47

(1957)). While a complaint need not contain detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff’s allegations must include more than labels and conclusions. Twombly,

550 U.S. at 555

; Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678

(2009) (“Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.”). The court must determine whether the complaint contains “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Twombly,

550 U.S. at 570

. Plaintiff’s complaint falls short. There is no private cause of action for a HIPAA

violation. Burley v. Rider, No. 1:17-cv-88,

2018 WL 6033531

, at *5 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 27, 2018) report and recommendation adopted

2018 WL 4443071

(W.D. Mich. Sept. 18, 2018); see also Faber v. Ciox Health, LLC,

944 F. 3d 593, 596

(6th Cir. 2019) (“HIPAA doesn’t authorize a private cause of action.”). Petitioner, therefore, has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Conclusion Having conducted the review required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act, the Court determines that Plaintiff’s complaint will be dismissed for failure to state a claim, under

28 U.S.C. §§ 1915

(e)(2) and 1915A(b), and 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(c). The Court must next decide whether an appeal of this action would be in good faith within the meaning of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a)(3). See McGore v. Wrigglesworth,

114 F.3d 601, 611

(6th Cir. 1997). For the same reasons the Court concludes that Plaintiff’s claims are properly dismissed, the Court also concludes that any issue Plaintiff might raise on appeal would be frivolous. Coppedge v. United States,

369 U.S. 438, 445

(1962). Accordingly, the Court certifies that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.

This is a dismissal as described by

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g). A judgment consistent with this opinion will be entered.

Dated: September 10, 2020 /s/ Robert J. Jonker ROBERT J. JONKER CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Reference

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