Trustees of the First Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Rechlin
Trustees of the First Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Rechlin
Opinion of the Court
The purpose of this bill is to obtain a decree for the conveyance to complainant of certain real estate which in August, 1870, was deeded to Lewis Rechlin and two others as trustees for the First Evangelical Church of Dearborn, which the bill avers was not at that time incorporated, but was in due form of law incorporated in the year 1881. The church society is alleged to have been in-existence ever since the giving of the deed to the trustees; and the legal incorporation in 1881 was by its members;
The view we take of the case renders this dispute unimportant. .It is unquestionable on the evidence that the members of the religious society at a time substantially contemporaneous with the giving of the deed, perfected an organization in the name now assumed by complainant, intending it at the time as a corporate organization under the statutes of the State which permit such societies to incorporate themselves. It is also unquestionable, as we think, that the members supposed they had become incorporated, and that for ten years thereafter on that supposition they exercised through the prescribed statutory agencies the ordinary functions of an incorporated religious society. If this is so, there was no necessity for the new organization in 1881, for the statute provides “ that whenever any religious society or corporation shall have exercised the franchises and privileges of a corporation for the term of ten successive years, the same shall be presumed to have been legally organized in pursuance of the laws of this State.” Comp. L. § 3089. The corporation under this statute must be presumed to have been in existence for .the whole ten years, and a new organization that disregarded the old and treated it as invalid, could not displace it without the practical acquiescence of the members. On the evidence it is plain that the practical acquiescence was far from unanimous here.
If, however, the acquiescence of the members in the new organization had been general, so that it might be treated, as a mere remodeling of corporate forms, the present bill would be needless. Neligious societies in this State are incorporated in the name of the trustees, and it is provided by statute that the trustees “ may take into their possession and custody all the temporalities of such church, congregation, or society, whether the same shall consist of real or personal estate, and whether the same may have been given, granted, or devised, directly or indirectly, to such church,
The decree appealed from must be set aside and the bill dismissed with costs of both courts.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Trustees of the First Evangelical Lutheran Church of Dearborn v. Louis Rechlin, John Vagt and Charles Twork
- Status
- Published