Village of Highland Park v. Detroit & Birmingham Plank-Road Co.
Village of Highland Park v. Detroit & Birmingham Plank-Road Co.
Opinion of the Court
The defendant, a plank-road company, has for many years maintained a' toll-gate at a point south of the village of Highland Park, a suburb of Detroit. In consideration of the sum of $5,000, it agreed to remove said toll-gate, and thereafter to maintain no toll-gate within five miles of the city hall in Detroit, and to col
The defendant corporation was organized under the general act for the establishment of plank roads, passed in 1848. The complainant relies upon an amendment to said act passed in 1879'(Laws of 1879, p. 197), which provided, among other things, that—
“ No plank-road company organized subject to the provisions of this act shall, without the consent of the Ideal authorities, keep or maintain a toll-gate within the present or future corporate limits of any city or village.”
Hnder another provision of this amendatory act, requiring plank-road companies to discontinue and remove tollgates existing within the limits of any city or village to points beyond their limits, within 60 days after being notified to do so by the authorities thereof, the city of Detroit attempted to compel the removal of a toll-gate beyond its limits; but upon a hearing of the case the Court held the law unconstitutional, in that it impaired the obligation of contracts, and sought to divest plank-road companies of property which they had rightfully acquired. City of Detroit v. Detroit & Howell Plank-Road Co., 43 Mich. 140.
Counsel attempts to distinguish that case from the present on the ground that the defendant proposes to erect a toll-gate where none had previously existed. We see no-difference in principle between the cases. The plank-road
The agreement by which defendant removes its toll-gate, and refrains from collecting tolls over a portion of its road, does not injure the public, but may reasonably be supposed to be beneficial. It is a matter in which the complainant has no concern, and it cannot compel the defendant to yield more of its privileges because it has seen fit to yield some of them.
The decree of- the court below must be reversed, and complainant’s bill dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Village of Highland Park v. The Detroit & Birmingham Plank-Road Company
- Status
- Published