Barnes v. Brown
Barnes v. Brown
Opinion of the Court
This cause was tried in the Calhoun circuit court without a jury, and the following findings of fact and law made:
“ 1. Plaintiff, a farmer, was driving his farm team, hitched to a buggy containing himself and wife, upon a highway which was quite muddy. His horses were walking.
“2. Defendant had sent his team, in charge of his hired man, upon an errand. A rope, somewhere from 12 to. 20 feet long, had been tied to the rear axle-tree of this, wagon, to aid in moving a barn. Before starting, it was thrown into the wagon, except one end, which remained tied to* the axle-tree, for the reason that defendant was unable to untie it.
lC3. Defendant’s team, proceeding upon a trot, overtook plaintiff, and passed him, with the rope dragging behind, it having gotten out of the wagon without the knowledge of' the driver.
“á. As the rope passed his wagon it was seen by the-plaintiff and his wife, and one of the horses, at sight, of it, began to kick, and jumped, and said horses ran;*578 breaking loose from the buggy, throwing plaintiff and his wife out, injuring both.
“5. Defendant’s man, seeing the trouble, tried to avoid a collision by driving to the side of -the road, but the buggy wheel struck his outer wheel, at which point the team left the buggy, throwing plaintiff and his wife out.
“6. The off whippletree was broken, and the left wheel of defendant’s wagon was the one that was hit.
“ 7. Plaintiff’s horse did not become unmanageable when he first kicked at the rope alongside of him. Plaintiff did not at that time stop his team, but allowed them to walk on, and the rope drew under his -feet, which frightened him, when he kicked again, and became unmanageable, as stated.
“ 8. Had plaintiff stopped his horses when the horse first kicked at the rope, the rope would not have gotten under the horses’ feet, as it would necessarily have followed the wagon.
“9. As the defendant’s wagon began to turn in before the rope had fully passed plaintiff’s horses, it was inevitable that the rope would draw into the road under the feet of plaintiff’s horses, unless prevented by their stopping, or by the superior speed of defendant’s team. Plaintiff was in a position to see and know this, while the driver of defendant’^ team was not, and was ignorant of the fact that the rope was dragging. Plaintiff and his wife were both injured, whereby plaintiff sufféred damage to the amount of $200.
“ Law.
Ccl. Defendant is responsible for the conduct of his servant, the driver, on this occasion.
‘•2. It was not actionable negligence to pass plaintiff in the highway with a rope dragging from the end of the wagon. It was negligence to attempt to turn in before plaintiff under circumstances which would be likely to bring the rope under the feet of plaintiff’s horses, if both teams continued to advance at their respective gaits.
“ 8. Plaintiff was legally required to exercise due care to avoid danger, and was as much bound to know that the rope might frighten his team as defendant’s driver, especially after he had seen the rope, and after his horse first kicked at it. By not at once stopping his team while the rope was yet outside of the wagon track, Jie contributed to the accident.”
Exception was taken to the finding of fact that the plaintiff could have stopped his team in time to avoid accident, and was therefore guilty of contributory negligence in not doing so. Exceptions were also taken to the conclusions of law. The evidence is all returned, and the claim is now made in this Court that there is not a scintilla of evidence to support the finding that the plaintiff could have stopped his_ team before the rope dragged ' beneath-his horses’ feet. The plaintiff testified:
“ I was driving my horses along the track, and this team came along behind me, and as quick as it got up to me, driving a pretty good gait, they hauled out to go by me, and just far enough to skip my wagon, with a rope drawing behind; and when it got up so that my horse saw it, it kicked with one foot, and by that time the team was far enough ahead of me so he turned in to get on the track again, and that pulled the rope under my horses, and then they made a jump to get over it, causing the accident.”
He was asked, “ When did you first see the rope?” and answered: “I didn’t see it until it got up opposite my team. At that instant my horse caught sight of it, and kicked with .one foot at it, and by that time the team was far enough ahead of me to turn in, and that brought the rope right under my horses, and scared them. They jumped to get away from it.”
Plaintiff was asked on cross-examination: “ Did you see the rope before it got under your horses’ feet?
“A. I saw it as it came alongside.
“Q. And you had an opportunity to have swung off to the right and get away from it?
“A. No, sir; there were some grubs right there.
“Q. You could have stopped your horses, couldn’t you?
“A. No, I couldn’t. Just as soon as they caught sight of the rope they became unmanageable.”
This testimony is undisputed. It is contended, however, that, inasmuch as the plaintiff’s team was .on a walk, he should have stopped at the instant he saw the rope. But plaintiff gives the reason why he could not do this. His team
The judgment of the court below must be reversed, and new trial ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John Barnes v. Frederick C. Brown
- Status
- Published