Flagg v. Chicago, Detroit & Canada Grand Trunk Junction Railway Co.
Flagg v. Chicago, Detroit & Canada Grand Trunk Junction Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff lives at Lakeport, about 10 miles from Port Huron. On the day of the accident she was returning from a visit at Port Huron to her home. She had solicited a ride with two young men by the nam§ of Goodman, one about 19 and the other 14 years of age. They had a light wagon, drawn by one horse. On their way they drove to Et. Gratiot, to get from the defendant company two trunks belonging to a party in Lakeport, and for which they had the checks. The horse they were driving was four years old, but well broken. None of these parties had ever been at the depot at Et. Gratiot, and the horse had never been driven there. The situation of the streets, railroad tracks, and buildings of the defendant company is shown by the accompanying plat on page 32.
They drove down Michigan street to the tracks, and before turning into the depot grounds the older of the two boys got out of the wagon, went to the baggage room, and saw the baggage man, who took the checks, and delivered him the two trunks, telling him to drive up to the platform to get them. He put them on a truck, and wheeled them out to the end of the platform, near the train dispatchers’ office, and then returned for his horse
“But, on the contrary, said yard, on the easterly side, and adjoining. said main switching tracks, is wholly unfenced, and said tracks laid level with said yard for the*34 whole distance, and have so existed for more than a year past; while passengers desiring to take said railroad trains, •or receive or deliver freight from or to said railroad, or to receive or deliver baggage transported over said railroad, are compelled to go by the route aforesaid through the yard aforesaid to said platform as the only means of access foi such purposes.”
There is another allegation of negligence in the declaration, but which seems to have been abandoned on the trial. It was claimed by the declaration that the train was propelled along the track with great speed, and without any warning to the plaintiff or those in charge of the horse. ■On the trial, when proof was offered of this fact, the •court stated to counsel that he did not understand that in the operating of the train there was any negligence alleged; •and counsel for plaintiff agreed with the court’s views, •so that we may consider that question settled and out of the case. The only questions, therefore, for our consideration are (1) whether it was negligence on the part of defendant, under the circumstances, not to have built and maintained a fence along the side of these switching tracks; and (2) whether the plaintiff was in the exercise of due care.
1. The court below, upon the first question, directed the jury that if they found that the want of such a barrier left the station grounds in a condition not reasonably safe, and plaintiff’s injury would not have taken place except by reason of such insufficient condition, plaint-, iff and the .Goodmans being in the exercise of due care, the plaintiff was entitled to recover. We think this charge was not warranted. Counsel for defendant had asked the court to instruct the jury substantially that the defendant was not bound to fence its depot grounds. This instruc-. tion should haye been given. It was shown by the testimony of the station agent, and not disputed, that this ground east -of the dispatchers’ office and north to McNeil
In a vast number of railway stations nearly the same state of tilings exists. Carriages and wagons come to these stations to meet arriving passengers. They draw up and await the arrival of the trains within a few feet of the track, and trains arrive and depart; and no one, so far as my examination has extended, has ever heretofore suggested that a railway company is guilty of negligence in not erecting a screen or fence so that horses standing there may not become frightened at approaching trains, except in the case of Simkin v. Railway Co.,
“ We cannot think that in this case there is any evidence that ought to have have been left to a jury of negligence by the defendants* in not sufficiently and properly screening their railway from the road.”
There is no statutory duty cast upon the defendant to place a fence alongside of its tracks, and it is quite apparent that it would not only be a great inconvenience to have such a fence there to the defendant company, but to the public generally. The duty which the defendant owed to the plaintiff was to provide a reasonably safe place of ingress to and egress from its station. Negligence would mean the omission by the defendant to do something which persons conducting a railway with reasonable care and caution should do. It cannot be said in this case that there is any such omission of duty. So far as our observation extends, no railroad company has heretofore found it necessary, in the careful management and conduct of its business, to place fences or screens along its tracks for the purpose of preventing the frightening of horses approaching its station. Where passengers are accustomed to be received upon a train, whether at the station house, at the water tank, or elsewhere, rail
2. The plaintiff's own testimony shows that not only were the Goodman boys guilty of negligence in attempting to keep the horse at the platform when it became restless at the noise of the train approaching from the rear, but the plaintiff saw and knew the danger herself, and could have avoided it by the least care on her part. She says she saw the railroad tracks there, and, after the horse had been backed up to the platform, she says she told the boys to hurry up, as she was afraid. She had not seen or heard any train at that time, but saw the tracks, and was afraid with the little boy in the wagon with her. She had plenty of time to alight from the wagon before any train was heard. After the train was heard, she' says, if the boy had done as she told him, he would have driven out, as that was what she would have done. There was. nothing unusual in the noise of the train. The horse became restless from the noise of the train before it was in sight, yet the boys, instead of driving out, attempted to hold him there; and the plaintiff, knowing the danger, kept her seat in the wagon. The boys knew the way out, and from the
We see nothing in the case warranting a new trial. The verdict and judgment below must be reversed. No new trial will be ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Christina Flagg v. The Chicago, Detroit & Canada Grand Trunk Junction Railway Company
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published