Litchfield v. Tunnicliff
Litchfield v. Tunnicliff
Opinion of the Court
The husband of Caroline E. Tunnicliff, one of the defendants, died in 1881, leaving a will, which appointed Mrs. Tunnicliff his executrix. The other defendant is an adopted son of Mr. and Mrs. Tunnicliff. By the provisions of the will, the widow was given a life estate in all of the real and personal property. The adopted son was given a legacy of $10,000. Included in the real estate was a home occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Tunnicliff. In 1881 a claim of $2,800 was allowed in favor of Mrs. Tunnicliff against her husband’s estate. A license was granted the executrix to sell the homestead to pay the debts, and it was sold by her, in December, 1881, upon the bid of Andrew J. Gould, for $3,500. The sale was confirmed by the judge of probate, and a deed was executed to Mr. Gould, who upon the next day executed and delivered to Mrs. Tunnicliff a quitclaim deed of the premises. Mr. Gould purchased the property for Mrs. Tunnicliff. Payment for it was made by Mrs. Tunnicliff crediting the estate $2,500 received for the property, and charging it with a like amount paid upon her claim against the estate. She remained in possession of the property until October, 1883, when she conveyed the property, by a deed with the usual covenants of warranty, to the complainant and her husband, who went into possession. Later, Mr. Litchfield deeded his interest in the premises to his wife, the complainant.
In 1893 a dispute arose over the line between the property and the adjacent property, when the title conveyed to Mr. and Mrs. Litchfield was questioned, upon the ground that it was unlawful for the executrix to purchase the real estate, directly or indirectly, sold by her at executrix’s sale. Both parties to the deed conceded there was some question about the title, and efforts were made for the purpose of perfecting it. Mrs. Litchfield claimed she was entitled to a title about which there could be no question, and this claim was conceded by Mrs. Tunnicliff and her adopted son. It was finally agreed between the parties that Mrs. Tunnicliff should perfect the title within one
First. That the mortgage was given without consideration.
Second. That the sale made by the executrix was not void.
Third. That the statute of limitations has made the transaction good.
As to the last claim it may be said ejectment could not be brought by the heirs of Mr. Tunnicliff against Mrs. Tunnicliff or her grantee during her lifetime, for the reason that by the terms of the will she was given a life estate in the property.
2 How. Stat. § 6042, reads as follows:
“The executor or administrator making the sale, and the guardian of any minor heir of the deceased, shall not, directly or indirectly, purchase or he interested in the purchase of any part of the real estate so sold, and all sales made contrary to the provisions of this section shall be void.”
This statute has been before this court several times, and the cases are cited in the note to this section. The authorities are not altogether uniform in deciding whether such sales are void or only voidable. See Freem. Void Jud. Sales, § 33; McGraw v. Daly, 82 Mich. 500; Otis v.
When the complainant obtained her title, she was assured by Mrs. Tunnicliff it was good. She paid for a good title.' At the time the mortgage was drawn, it was conceded there was a question about the title; and it was agreed that, if Mrs. Litchfield would give Mrs. Tunnicliff a year in which to perfect the title, she would do so, or take back such title as Mrs. Litchfield had, paying her $4,000 for it. This was consented to by Mrs. Litchfield, and the mortgage was drawn. The consideration was sufficient. The default in the mortgage had occurred. The decree was properly entered, and it is affirmed, with costs to complainant.
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- LITCHFIELD v. TUNNICLIFF
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