Standard Wine Co. v. Chipman
Standard Wine Co. v. Chipman
Opinion of the Court
The defendant, while sheriff of Wayne county, levied an attachment upon a quantity of whisky belonging to plaintiff’s assignor, and made return of his doings. The attachment suit was adjusted, and the casks of whisky were turned back to plaintiff’s assignor, who claims that immediately thereafter it was discovered that the casks had been tampered with, and some 45 gallons of whisky withdrawn, and another 50 gallons diluted by substituting water in place of a portion
The general rule undoubtedly is that, as between the parties to an action, the return of the sheriff is conclusive. Green v. Kindy, 43 Mich. 279 (5 N. W. 297). So in an action against the sheriff he will not, ordinarily, be permitted to contradict his return. Crocker, Sheriffs, § 46. He may in a proper case, and on proper showing and notice, be permitted to amend his return in the cause in which it is made. Green v. Kindy, supra; Cochrane v. Johnson, 95 Mich. 67 (54 N. W. 707). In the present case, so far as appears, no application was made to amend the return; certainly no showing was made in expectation that the court would pass upon its sufficiency. The plaintiff did not enter upon the trial in anticipation of an attempt to contradict the return. It was error to permit the jury to treat the return as amended.
Upon the other branch of the case, the rule established by the weight of authority is that a sheriff in custody of property is not liable as insurer, but is bound to use that degree of care and prudence which a man of ordinary discretion and judgment might use with respect to his own property. Mechem, Pub. Off. §§ 760, 775; Murfree, Sheriffs, § 961. Plaintiff relies upon a dictum in Fletcher v. Kalkaska Circuit Judge, 81 Mich. 194 (45 N. W. 641), as authority for requiring a higher degree of care of a
For the error pointed out, judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered.
Reference
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- STANDARD WINE CO. v. CHIPMAN
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