Bartlett v. Austin & Western Co.
Bartlett v. Austin & Western Co.
Opinion of the Court
At its 1897 session, the legislature passed the following law:
“Seo. 2. That the commissioner of highways may, upon the request of one or more overseers of the highway districts of their township, contract for and purchase for such district or districts, upon credit or otherwise, if a majority of the taxpayers of one or more highway districts in any township, representing more than one-half of the taxable property in such district, or in each of such districts, to be ascertained by the last preceding assessment roll and certified to as such by the town clerk of the town, petition the commissioner of such township therefor, such commissioner may contract for purchase upon credit or otherwise a road machine for the use of such district or districts, which implement shall be used, cared for and owned by such district or “districts jointly. Such implement shall be paid for out of the highway tax of the district or districts for which they are purchased and may be paid for in annual installments not exceeding five years.” Act No. 173, Pub. Acts 1897.
In 1899 one Charles W. Pelham, a resident of Lenawee county, and alleged to have been an agent of the Austin & Westérn Company, Ltd., circulated petitions addressed to the highway commissioner of the defendant township, requesting him to purchase a road scraper for the use of road districts numbered 4, 17, 20, 25, and 33, in said township, in accordance with the provisions of the act quoted. These petitions, apparently signed by the requisite number of inhabitants of the respective districts, were presented to the commissioner and he purchased a scraper from
The complainants in the case are private persons, with no interest in the subject of the controversy, except to avoid the payment of their proportionate share of the cost of the scraper. Upon the basis of the sum already paid, their tax, covering the remainder of the price of the scraper, amounts to less than $30. This affirmatively appearing in the testimony requires a dismissal of the bill, unless the case is ruled by a class of cases which hold that the value of the premises upon which the claim is, or may become, a lien, is the test of the amount involved, and that, in such case, where such value is more than $100, the statute has no application. The complainants rely upon these cases, claiming that, unless this contract shall be set aside, their land will be subject to a charge for the taxes to be raised to pay for the scraper. If it be conceded that complainant is right in this claim, he is still
“Section 1. No decree shall be made or entered for the complainant in any suit pending, or in any suit which may be hereafter commenced, in any of the circuit courts in chancery in this State, brought to restrain the proceedings taken, or about to be taken, by any officer or officers of any township, county or municipality, which may or shall result in a tax being levied upon property, unless the tax which may or shall be levied upon the property of any such complainant shall amount to more than one hundred dollars, and all such suits brought shall be dismissed by the court.”
Complainants assert that this statute is not applicable, because the bill does not ask the restraint of any tax, or act that may or shall result in a tax being levied upon his property. If this bill has no other office than to prevent the treasurer from paying money over on this contract, it involves only $6.50, and there is no' justification for filing it: First, because the amount involved is insufficient to support the case; second, because the complainants have no interest in this money or any part of it, having voluntarily paid it for the use proposed to be made of it; and third, the payment of this money of itself does not affect complainant’s land, and there is no occasion to ask an injunction against its payment upon the ground that such act will create a lien, or that it is an act which will result in a tax being levied.
It is only upon the theory that these officers have taken some other act that may result in a tax, and therefore a lien upon this land, that this bill could be sustained against them, and, upon that theory, Act No. 183 would have application. Therefore the jurisdiction cannot be sustained as against the officers. The contention might be made and perhaps counsel so intend to be understood, though the brief does not clearly show it, that this contract made between the officers of the township and the other defendant is one which contemplates the levying of a tax, and without which it cannot be lawfully performed,
The decree is reversed, and a decree will be entered in this court dismissing the bill, with costs of both courts.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BARTLETT v. AUSTIN & WESTERN CO.
- Status
- Published