May v. Hill
May v. Hill
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, a child, was injured while crossing a city street by being struck, thrown down, and stepped on by one of a span of horses being driven before a milk wagon by one Grover Hill, a minor son of the defendant. She recovered a judgment of $400 in an action for negligence, and the defendant has appealed. The declaration alleges that defendant was the sole owner of the milk rig and business, and that in driving the team
“Mr. Gansser went with me, I started the conversation and Mr. Gansser then told him who he was, and he had quite a lengthy conversation with him after that.
itQ. He told him that he didn’t own the milk route?
“A. He said, ‘ Well, I don’t own it, hut I am interested in it.’ I believe these are just the remarks he made.
“Q. Those are the words he used?
“A. I think so, as near as I can rememher. He said the hoy and I together own it.”
He said further:
“ I don’t remember how I came to ask him those questions. Mr. Gansser may have told me to ask him those questions.
“Q. Then he told you the questions to ask him ?
“A. Yes, but he didn’t say that he wanted him to admit anything. I don’t know what his object was, I done as he told me, I was under his orders.
“ Q. You say you asked Mr. Hill that day you went out there to serve the papers if he had an interest, if he owned this milk route ?
“A. Yes.
“Q. And he told you that he did not?
“A. Yes, that was the word he said.
“Q. That he had an interest in it?
“A. Yes.”
He testified further:
“Q. Now are those the words he used ?
“A. I think those are the exact words, as near as I remember them. I believe Mr. Hill and Mr. Gansser went into the house to look up the record to see how old the hoy was. Hill told Gansser he thought he was of age, and then to prove it I think they went into the house together to look up some records. I have told substantially all the conversation had with Mr. Hill. We were there about ten minutes altogether. I didn’t get out of the buggy; Gansser got out, they didn’t stand at the buggy
“ Q. What part of the conversation did you hear between Gansser and Hill ?
“A. Well, I don’t just remember, it was in regard to the boy’s age, and some little talk whether he owned the route, or whether, he didn’t, but I didn’t pay any attention to it, I don’t think I could remember what it was.
“ Q. Did Hill say there is a milk route here, but the boy owns it ?
“A. He didn’t tell me, I think he-*told Mr. Gansser that the boy bought all his milk to run the route or something like that, I didn’t hear who he bought it of. That was all practically I heard. He was talking to Gansser, they talked there before they went into the house maybe five minutes. * * *
‘ ‘ Q. All he said in your hearing was, Do you own the milk route ?
“A. I said that.
“ Q. And he said no ?
“A. He made those remarks, he finished the sentence; he said ‘no, I don’t own it, but I am interested in it.’
“ Q. That is all you heard during five minutes’ talk there ?
“A. Practically all I could swear to, I heard them talking, but I didn’t understand what it was.”
Redirect examination:
“I heard something about the boy’s age, about whether he was of age or not. He said they had it in the Bible, I heard that, yes.”
Gansser (who was plaintiff’s attorney) testified that he was present when Scott served the declaration, and continued as follows:
“ Q. At that time was there any conversation- between yourself and Mr. Hill there, or between Scott and Mr. Hill as to the ownership of the milk route ?
“A. Well, I think that Mr. Scott asked him, in fact, I know he asked him, if he owned the milk route, and he said at first no, but I have an interest in it, he said I have an interest in it with the boy, that was what he said.
“ Q. Anything further on that line ?
Cross-examination:
“ Mr. Scott asked Mr. Hill the question in my presence if he owned that milk route. I could not say as to whether it was at my request, he didn’t say I don’t, but he said, ‘no, I am interested in it with the boy,’ that was what he said.”
The record shows that Grover Hill obtained some, perhaps all, the money that was paid for the milk route' and other' property from his father; that he lived at his father’s, who furnished hay, but not grain, for the team. This testimony was contradicted except as to the furnishing of money, which defendant said had been repaid as far as he wanted it.
The only testimony which tends fairly to show that defendant was an owner or part owner of the milk route, or was conducting the business, was the statement that he was a part owner in the testimony of Scott, that he and the boy owned it together, and Gansser’s testimony that he said he was interested in the milk route with the boy. In order to sustain this verdict we must say that the statement: “No, I don’t own it, but I am interested in it; the boy and I together own it,” must make a prima facie case. When we consider the fact that this defendant was evidently aiding his son in establishing himself in business, that he had advanced money to purchase it, and had allowed him to use his team, helped him to purchase a second horse, for which the son is clearly shown to have been indebted to him, what he said to plaintiff’s lawyer, and the officer, is as consistent with defendant’s claim that he was not an owner or part owner in the business as that he was. He was not asked about the con
While it is true that these statements of the defendant must be construed in the light of the surrounding circumstances and there maybe a difference-of opinion as to whether the question should have gone to the jury, the verdict is so clearly against the weight of the evidence and unjust that a new trial should have been granted on defendant’s motion.
The judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MAY v. HILL
- Status
- Published