Smafield v. Smith
Smafield v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
Black river runs in a southeasterly direction and empties into the St. Clair river. Elk creek flows northeasterly, emptying into Black river. The complainants own lands in severalty, situate along Elk creek, some miles above its mouth, including some bottom or flat lands along the creek. The testimony indicates that Elk creek is the natural outlet for the water of a large area.
Counsel for the complainants allege that in the year
They claim, further, that the defendants, who are drain commissioners of Sanilac and Lapeer counties, respectively, are now seeking to construct a new drain, to be called the Lapeer and Sanilac drain, the outlet of which is to be in Elk creek above complainants’ lands, and that this drain will take water from some 6,000 acres, and will still further swell Elk creek in times of high water, and increase the damage to the complainants’ lands. Previous to or during 1888 the Elk, Flynn, and Maple Valley drain was constructed. It entered Elk creek below complainants’ premises, some six miles. That drain is yet in existence and use, though it has become somewhat obstructed and has in places been changed in its course by persons through whose lands it passes.
In the main it parallels Elk creek a few miles from it. It is now proposed to intercept this drain by the Lapeer and Sanilac drain and to widen, deepen, clean out, and extend the same, above the point of intersection, which will have the effect of turning some, though not all, of its water into Elk creek above complainants’ premises, the remainder passing down through the old drain.
The complainants have filed the bill in this cause, to restrain the construction of this drain, upon the ground that it will subject their lands to an increased and unnatural flow, to their irreparable injury. The cause was heard at circuit upon its merits, where the bill was dismissed and
In substance, the complainants ask a restraining order to prevent defendants from turning upon their land a quantity of water from a proposed drain whose outlet is Elk creek at a point above complainants’ land. The proposed drain not traversing their land, and complainants not being parties to it, the case would seem to be similar to that of Bruggink v. Thomas, 125 Mich. 9, where it was held that the complainant had a remedy by injunction. See, also, Smith v. Township of Eaton, 138 Mich. 514; Township of Merritt v. Harp, 141 Mich. 254. We have no doubt of the jurisdiction of equity in such a case. This leaves the case to be disposed of upon the merits.
The source of Elk creek appears to be on section 11 of Maple Valley township in Sanilac county. The evidence discloses that in 1899, extensive improvements were made in that stream by dredging, so that upon the section upon which it is said to have its origin, a channel 10 feet wide upon the bottom was made. This improvement extended the entire length of the stream which was deepened as well as widened. There is evidence that this improvement was made with a view to its becoming an outlet of water which fell upon the surrounding country which naturally found its way to Elk creek, and that it was contemplated that such water would be discharged through prospective drains. Two or more townships were assessed for benefits, a strip of land 50 or 100 feet wide was condemned or purchased for the purpose, and presumably these complainants were paid for such as was taken from them. Some or all of them took jobs and received their pay for their assistance in making the improvement. They were not assessed for benefits.
While it is true that a drain commissioner must nob turn water upon adjacent lands without providing an ade
The decree is affirmed, with costs.
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