Knudsen v. City of Muskegon
Knudsen v. City of Muskegon
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff recovered against defendant damages for personal injuries caused by falling into an
At about 9 o’clock in the evening of July 80, 1907, plaintiff crossed this street to go to á house farther south and beyond the Jensen property, which he passed on his way. He returned in 10 minutes. He knew that there was a pile of lumber in the street before the lot where Jensen had been building, but did not know about the meter box, or any hole in the ground. On his return home, when passing Jensen’s house, he saw a light in his own house, and started to cross the street. It was too dark to see where he was stepping, and the second step from the sidewalk he fell into this meter box and was injured. The box was not covered at the time. Of the errors relied upon, alleged to have been committed during the course of the proceedings, and upon which a reversal of the judgment is asked, defendant first discusses the amendments to the declaration allowed by the court.
When. the case was first brought on for trial, and the court was about to direct a verdict for defendant, it is stated in both briefs that, upon application of plaintiff, he was allowed to amend his declaration, and the case was continued. Under such permission two counts were added to the declaration. Defendant has in proper form raised the question whether plaintiff can recover upon the amended declaration j it being claimed that a new cause of action has been alleged. The declaration upon which
“Constructed in a public street in said city open and used for public travel which defendant negligently left uncovered, * * * and thereby put the said street in a dangerous condition and unsafe for public travel during all that time, into which plaintiff fell,” etc.
In this count no duty is charged. The third count, added by amendment, differed from the first only in that it charged that the opening was negligently and carelessly left with insecure and improper covering. The fourth count, also added by amendment, is substantially the same as the second, except as to the negligent covering, which is alleged the same as in the third count, and it omits the words above quoted:
“And thereby put the said street in a dangerous condition and unsafe for public travel all that time.”
Defendant contends that the first, second, and third counts are all based upon the statutory right to recover damages for personal injuries upon a highway in Michigan caused by negligence of the municipality; that the fourth count charges a new substantive cause of action, charging and setting forth an action for common-law negligence. We do not agree with the defendant that the second count charges negligence under the statute. Although it is set forth that the condition permitted by defendant was in a public traveled street, and put the
Objection was made that the claim as presented'to the council was not sufficient, in that it did not comply with the requirements of the city charter, which provides that—
“No claim against said city for damage growing out of the negligence or default of said city, or of any officer or employé thereof, shall be audited or allowed, unless it shall be accompanied with an affidavit of the person sustaining such damages, stating the time and place at which, and the cause and manner of sustaining such damage, and the facts connected therewith.” Act No. 344, Local Acts 1901, tit. 7, § 20.
The notice in question, filed in due time, detailed with particularity the time, place, and manner of the injury, and upon the question of cause stated that this opening, describing it and its purpose, was left uncovered; that he did not see it in the nighttime, and did not know it was there. The court held the notice sufficient. The objection is that the notice states no negligence on the part of the city. It is not intended that this notice should charge negligence specifically. This court has said: “ This notice is not a pleading,” and in several cases has held notices good which were less specific than the one in this case.
An examination of the record relative to alleged misconduct ■ of counsel for plaintiff during the trial discloses no conduct which warrants the criticism made by counsel for defendant, or which was prejudicial to defendant.
Error is assigned upon the refusal of the court to require plaintiff to elect upon which of the counts that were allowed to stand in the case he would proceed, on the ground that these two counts were inconsistent. We have already stated that the second count was not on the statute charging that the city did not keep its streets in reasonable repair and fit for public travel. Defendant claims that, even if this is so, the charges of negligence in the second and fourth counts are contradictory. This is based upon the fact that one charges that the meter box was not covered and was left uncovered until the accident, and the other (which is an amendment) charges negligence, in that the defendant failed to properly cover the meter box, placing over it loose boards, etc. The counts were not inconsistent.
The final error assigned is upon the following charge of the court on the question of damages:
‘c He will be entitled to receive compensation for his physical sufferings in the past and for such as will result in the future from his known physical condition due to his injury and from operations for his relief.”
This charge, under the evidence in the case, was within the decisions of this court. Beattie v. City of Detroit, 137 Mich. 319 (100 N. W. 674), and cases cited.
The judgment will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- KNUDSEN v. CITY OF MUSKEGON
- Status
- Published