Morehouse v. Shepard
Morehouse v. Shepard
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff, a farmer, claims that the defendants, also farmers, and neighbors of plaintiff, desired to sell their farm, and said to him, each of them, in substance, “If you can sell it, I will pay you for it,” “I will pay you, and pay you well, for selling the farm;” that he undertook to sell it. He claims,' further, that he found and produced a person who bought the farm and paid for it the sum of $9,000, and that he should be paid as a commission 5 per cent, on this sum. He declared upon the common counts in assumpsit, and gave as particulars of his demand the following:
“To commission on sale of real estate, $9,000 at 5 per cent...........................$450 00
“Said commission to be at the usual rate at Paw Paw, Mich., and said 5 per cent, being said rate as claimed by plaintiff.”
Defendants denied making any contract with plaintiff, and denied that plaintiff sold or found a purchaser for the farm on their account, and asserted that plaintiff’s interest and conduct with respect to the sale arose out of the fact that he wished his brother-in-law, the purchaser, to locate near him. Included in this was a claim that plaintiff, in talking with the intending purchaser, depreciated the value of the farm, calling attention to its run-down condition as affecting the price which should be paid for it. Issue having been joined and the cause tried, a verdict was returned in plaintiff’s favor for $250, and judgment was entered accordingly.
“It is no objection to plaintiff’s right to recover that he has not regularly been in the business of real estate agent. Any person, no matter what his business, has the right to accept employment as agent for another in the sale of real estate. If defendants in fact employed Mr. Morehouse as their agent in the matter claimed by him, they would be as much bound to pay him as if they had made the same contract with a person whose only business was to act as a real estate agent.”
Concerning this, appellants say in their brief, in part:
“If the plaintiff was at the time engaged in the real estate business, there would be no doubt but the defendants would be obliged to take notice of- a custom existing among real estate brokers, but that is not the question with which we are dealing. The plaintiff was not engaged in the real estate business. Then the contract, as related by the’plaintiff himself, would, it*475 seems, negative any intent on the part of the defendant to pay a commission, or any intent on the part of the plaintiff to ask a commission such as persons engaged in the real estate business would expect.
“The parties were farmers, neighbors as it were, and, admitting the making of the contract in the language of the plaintiff, can it be said as a matter of law that the defendant meant more, or that the plaintiff expected more, than to be paid well for the time expended in-producing a customer?
“We believe the proper way to measure plaintiff’s compensation would have been for him to show the amount of time spent in endeavoring to and in procuring a customer, and then to show the value of those services.”
Plaintiff did show, rather generally, what he had done, in his effort to prove that he was the efficient cause of making the sale.
We are of opinion that counsel for appellants is right in his contention to this extent: That upon the measure of damages the question was, What was the fair value of the services rendered by the plaintiff? In determining the fair value of the services, it was not error to consider what real estate men in the neighborhood customarily charged, but it was error to make the customary charge of real estate men the governing factor. . It is not unusual for a neighbor to perform for a neighbor, for hire, special services out of the line and scope of his usual employment. A woman will sometimes, with skill, nurse her neighbor who is sick, or her neighbor’s child, with the mutual understanding that she shall be well paid for what she does. In such a case, the usual wages of a trained nurse ought not to be the measure of her pay, for various obvious reasons, one of which is that the parties did not contract with reference to any such standard of wages.
Can it be said that the error was not prejudicial? Presumptively it was prejudicial. The verdict indi
“I am afraid that any other measure of damages than that suggested by counsel for the plaintiff would lead us into a field of exploration that would never dnd. Either he is right upon that proposition or he has no standing in court”—
defendants were thereby precluded from offering any testimony as to the value of the services of the plaintiff, except the testimony of witnesses concerning the prevailing custom among real estate brokers. It is probable that the court would have excluded any testimony offered by defendants upon the subject of the reasonable value of plaintiff’s services. • But counsel should have offered, if in good faith he could have done so, to prove that they were worth some sum less than plaintiff claimed. If he had, and has, no testimony tending to prove, the contract being established, that the services were reasonably worth less than $250, there ought to be no new trial.
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MOREHOUSE v. SHEPARD
- Status
- Published