Broadbeck v. Detroit, Monroe & Toledo Short Line Railway
Broadbeck v. Detroit, Monroe & Toledo Short Line Railway
Opinion of the Court
On the 18th day of June, 1913, plaintiff, a ten-year-old girl, was walking in a westerly direction on the track of an electric railway operated by defendant in the summer season between Monroe City and Monroe Piers, a pleasure resort situated at the head of Lake Erie. The motorman of an east-bound car observed her when about 500 feet away, and turned off the power and permitted the car to coast. When he observed her, he sounded the whistle, and she went to one side of the elevation and then to the other in an attempt to get to a place of safety. The elevation was narrow, it having been constructed .through a marsh by dredging on either side leaving depressions in which water stood, and it was difficult for plaintiff to find a place of safety without stepping into water; of uncertain depth. The motorman testified that. he thought she had found a place of safety, and therefore permitted his car to.. coast, by her. The: front steps of the car extended out further: than the'; side of the car, and she was struck by them and severely injured. She recovered a judgment'of $1,000, and defendant complains because the trial coürt refused to direct a verdict in its behalf.
Counsel for defendant insists that the testimony en-. titled him to a directed verdict. His argument- in substance is that plaintiff was a trespasser on defendant’s private right of way, and as such it owed her no duty except the avoidance of gross negligence, and that the testimony fails to disclose gross negligence on the part of the motorman.
The record makes it reasonably clear that the railway elevation through the marsh was used by the public with the knowledge and consent of the railway officials. It was made use of by pedestrians the year
Whether this rule was satisfied in the present case was for the jury to decide. The motorman was acquainted with the narrowness of the elevation, knew that the car extended over the ties, and in some places nearly over the water; he knew the use the public was making of the elevation, and knew the difficulties pedestrians had in passing the car as he had on former occasions stopped his car to permit them to pass in safety. It is claimed the motorman turned on the power again before reaching her, and he admits he could have stopped the car, instead of going by her at the rate of 8 or 10 miles an hour, if he had thought
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BROADBECK v. DETROIT, MONROE & TOLEDO SHORT LINE RAILWAY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published