Henze v. Rogatzky
Henze v. Rogatzky
Opinion of the Court
Gustav Rogatzky presented his claim against his deceased brother’s estate to the commissioners and it was allowed at the sum of $3,920.01. There being no available assets in the estate to satisfy
Defendant denies that the conveyance was without consideration, and alleges it was made up as follows: That upwards of 20 years ago she inherited $500 from her people, and loaned the same to her husband to pay on the purchase price of this property; that during the 20-odd years she has worked in the bakery, assisting her husband, besides attending to her regular household duties; and that in consideration of these two items the deceased often promised that he would convey the property to her, and finally on the day of his death he did so.
At the conclusion of the hearing the chancellor was of the opinion that the conveyance was in the nature of a testamentary disposition of the property, and therefore passed to defendant, subject to the debts of the deceased. A decree followed which set aside the conveyance as against the claims of creditors.
We are of the opinion that the chancellor reached the right conclusion. The services of the wife would not furnish a consideration for the conveyance, at least as against the claims of the husband’s creditors. Michigan Trust Co. v. Chapin, 106 Mich. 384 (64 N. W. 334, 58 Am. St. Rep. 490); Ball v. Phenecie, 94 Mich. 355 (53 N. W. 1114). The services which she
The loan to him of $500 is not satisfactorily established, but, conceding it to be established, we think she failed to show an adequate consideration for the deed as against her husband’s creditors. Case Manfg. Co. v. Perkins, 106 Mich. 349 (64 N. W. 201). A loan of $500 made 20 years ago would amount to no more than $1,100 or $1,200 at the present time, if simple interest were computed at the legal rate for the whole time.
The deceased undoubtedly wished defendant to have his estate, but we are not inclined to construe his act as intending she should have it to the exclusion of lawful claims. If we concede that the loan was a valid obligation, defendant still has property worth nearly $10,000, over and above the loan and homestead exemption. This sum equitably belongs to the creditors of the estate, and should be devoted to the payment of their claims, or so much thereof as is necessary to satisfy them. Blue v. Schurtz, 115 Mich. 690 (74 N. W. 178).
As this view is in keeping with the conclusion reached by the chancellor, the decree will be affirmed, with costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HENZE v. ROGATZKY
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