Davis v. Neihardt
Davis v. Neihardt
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs, husband and wife, file this bill to set aside an execution levy on and a sale of 40 acres of land located in Kalkaska county, worth not to exceed $1,500, which they claim as a homestead. Plaintiff William H. Davis had lived on the farm, which consisted of 80 acres, before and after his marriage, for a period of 40 years. It had belonged to his father and in 1906, after his father’s death, he bought out the other heirs and at that time placed a mortgage on the 80 for $625 and sold $500 worth of timber from the farm. He does not appear to have fared well financially and in January of 1917, attracted by the high wage paid in the cities, went to Pontiac to earn enough money to pay the taxes on the farm. He was at this time considerably involved. The following spring his wife and five children went to Pontiac and plaintiffs have since lived there. It is their claim that their going to Pontiac was a temporary matter; that the move was made for the sole purpose of earning money to pay their debts and fix up the farm, and that they had a continuing intent to return to the farm to live when their temporary purpose had been accomplished. They first lived in a rented house at Pontiac, but this was sold and they testify, and their testimony is not disputed, that housing conditions in Pontiac were such that they could not find another place to rent and'were obliged to buy a place on contract in order to have shelter. They occupied this place awhile when they sold it and bought another place on con
Defendant’s counsel is correct in his contention that one may not have homestead rights in two houses at the same time. This court has so held. LaPlant v. Lester, 150 Mich. 336; McMonegal v. Wilson, 103 Mich. 264; Stotts v. Stotts, 198 Mich. 605; Ritter v. Seestedt, 212 Mich. 208. But this court has likewise held that a temporary absence from the home does not render it liable to levy and sale on execution, where there has been a continuing good-faith intent to return and occupy it as a homestead. Bunker v. Paquette, 37 Mich. 79; Karn v. Hanson, 59 Mich. 380; Kaeding v. Joachimsthal, 98 Mich. 78; Hitchcock v. Misner, 111 Mich. 180; Steel v. Blanchette, 193 Mich. 167. In Bunker v. Paquette, supra, Justice Makston, speaking for the court, said:
*98 “The fact that Bunker had temporarily gone away from this house, leaving a part of his furniture therein, and had been living in a rented house at some distance therefrom for a period of some two years previous to the levy, would not render it subject to be sold upon execution, unless it farther appeared that he had abandoned it as his homestead. Temporary absence therefrom would not destroy the owner’s homestead rights therein. Neither in the stipulation nor in the facts as found by the court does it appear that Bunker’s absence was anything more than temporary, nor can any other conclusion be arrived at from the facts found. If the intention of the party as gathered from all the facts and circumstances is to govern, as we think it should, then the length of time the party is absent, although a circumstance to be taken into consideration, yet standing alone, cannot be considered as conclusive. If time alone was to be the guide it would be very difficult to draw the line, which should stand as an unerring guide in all cases.”
Hitchcock v. Misner, supra, is upon principle analogous. In that case complainant had vacated the home a year and a half before the levy; he had gone to his father’s home with his family and had received a deed to the premises of his father. But he explained the conveyance to him by his father and claimed to have had a continuing intent of returning to his own home. This court affirmed a decree sustaining his homestead rights.
In Kaeding v. Joachimsthal, supra, an absence of six years was held not to bar homestead rights where there was a continuing intent to return and occupy the homestead. And in Steel v. Blanchette, supra, Justice Bird, speaking for the. court, said:
“The mere absence from the premises four or five years would not be conclusive that she had abandoned it as a homestead if she had, during all that time, intended to return.”
Whether plaintiffs had abandoned the farm as a
The decree will be affirmed, with costs of this court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DAVIS v. NEIHARDT
- Status
- Published